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Title: Heating using facade systems with built-in bioreactor: master’s graduate qualification work: 08.04.01 - Construction ; 08.04.01_14 - Energy Efficient and Sustainable Building
Creators: Shavrov Y. Y.
Scientific adviser: Strelets K. I.
Organization: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Institute of Civil Engineering
Imprint: Saint-Petersburg, 2018
Collection: Выпускные квалификационные работы; Общая коллекция
Subjects: Строительство; Отопление; Фасады; Энергия — Экономия; фотобиореактор; биоадаптивные фасады
UDC: 697.1/.8; 692.23; 69.058.7; 620.95
Document type: Master graduation qualification work
File type: PDF
Language: English
Level of education: Master
Speciality code (FGOS): 08.04.01
Speciality group (FGOS): 080000 - Техника и технологии строительства
Links: Отзыв руководителя; Рецензия
DOI: 10.18720/SPBPU/2/v18-1645
Rights: Доступ по паролю из сети Интернет (чтение, печать, копирование)
Record key: RU\SPSTU\edoc\54339

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The master's thesis is devoted to the application of photobiological devices based on microalgae growth products for the building's heating system. The study is aimed at solving economic problems to ensure energy efficiency of buildings. The purpose of the study is to calculate the economic efficiency of heating systems using a bioreactor in the climatic conditions of Russia. In the work the microalgae productivity is calculated under certain climatic conditions, as well as the calculation of the amount of energy that can be obtained, as well as the possible cost of the installation.

Магистерская диссертация посвящена применению фотобиологических устройств на основе продуктов роста микроводорослей для отопительной системы здания. Исследование направлено на решение экономических задач по обеспечению энергоэффективности зданий. Цель исследования – расчет экономической эффективности систем отопления с использованием биореактора в климатических условиях России. В работе производится расчет продуктивности микроводорослей при определенных климатических условиях, а также расчет количества энергии, которую можно получить,так же рассчитана возможная стоимость установки.

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Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1 Review of modern technologies in heating systems for the delivery with the use of facade systems with an integrated bioreactor.
  • 1.1 Analysis of world experience in the use of adaptive facades in the construction of energy efficient buildings.
  • 1.1.1 BIQ House
  • 1.1.2 Building performance.
  • 1.2 Development of biofuel from algae
  • 1.4 Types of photobioreactors for growing biomass.
  • 1.5 Methods of processing biomass into biogas
    • The profitability depends on a number of factors, such as the cost of equipment, energy and biomass transport. The cost of installations varies depending on the size and technology. The cost of obtaining biofuel depends on local conditions and in agri...
    • Physico-chemical methods for processing biomass
    • One of the forms of physical bioconversion is the production of vegetable oil when it is extracted from the seeds of oil-bearing crops (mainly rapeseed oil was used). After obtaining vegetable oil, it can be used directly as a fuel for internal combus...
    • Biochemical methods of processing
    • The transformation of biomass into a secondary energy carrier occurs with the help of microorganisms. Anaerobic (without air) fermentation of biomass (manure, organic waste) under the influence of various groups of bacteria, biogas is formed, which co...
  • 1.6 The instability of the production process in biogas technology.
  • 1.7 Photobioreactor's ability to produce energy.
  • 1.8 Storage of products produced by a biogas plant.
  • 1.9 Types of biomaterial and optimal growth conditions
  • 1.10 Energy production from plants
  • 1.11 Types of algae used in industry.
  • 1.12 Creating an optimal environment for biomass growth.
  • 1.13 Gas Turbine Generators Advantages and Disadvantages.
  • 1.14 The value of algal biomass
  • 1.6 Models and methods of production and growth of microalgae
  • Chapter 2 Determination of the construction site and the teritory amount of biomass at the outlet.
  • 2.1 Materials and Methods
  • 2.2 Experimental determination of the influence of light and temperature on biomass growth.
  • 2.2.1 Stages of biomass production in the experiment
  • 2.2.2 Methods.
  • 2.2.3 Results and Discussion
  • 2.2.4 Conclusions:
  • Chapter 3 The efficiency of heating with bio-adaptive facades.
  • 3.1 Selection of equipment for the full operation of bio-adaptive facades:
  • 3.2 Bio-adaptive facade. Cost of works and materials
  • Conclusion
    • List of sources used

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