Детальная информация

Название: Information and intrigue: from index cards to Dewey decimals to Alger Hiss
Авторы: Burke Colin B.
Организация: MIT Press; IEEE Xplore (Online Service)
Выходные сведения: Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: MIT Press, 2014
Коллекция: Электронные книги зарубежных издательств; Общая коллекция
Тематика: Информационный поиск; Научно-техническая информация за рубежом; библиографы; дипломаты; биографии; классификация; MIT Press eBooks Library
ББК: 78.364.111.4-1; 78.53
Тип документа: Другой
Тип файла: Другой
Язык: Английский
Права доступа: Доступ по паролю из сети Интернет (чтение, печать)
Ключ записи: 6825199

Разрешенные действия: Посмотреть

Аннотация

In Information and Intrigue Colin Burke tells the story of one man's plan to revolutionize the world's science information systems and how science itself became enmeshed with ideology and the institutions of modern liberalism. In the 1890s, the idealistic American Herbert Haviland Field established the Concilium Bibliographicum, a Switzerland-based science information service that sent millions of index cards to American and European scientists. Field's radical new idea was to index major ideas rather than books or documents. In his struggle to create and maintain his system, Field became entangled with nationalistic struggles over the control of science information, the new system of American philanthropy (powered by millionaires), the politics of an emerging American professional science, and in the efforts of another information visionary, Paul Otlet, to create a pre-digital worldwide database for all subjects. World War I shuttered the Concilium, and postwar efforts to revive it failed. Field himself died in the influenza epidemic of 1918. Burke carries the story into the next generation, however, describing the astonishingly varied career of Field's son, Noel, who became a diplomat, an information source for Soviet intelligence (as was his friend Alger Hiss), a secret World War II informant for Allen Dulles, and a prisoner of Stalin. Along the way, Burke touches on a range of topics, including the new entrepreneurial university, Soviet espionage in America, and further efforts to classify knowledge.

Статистика использования

stat Количество обращений: 13
За последние 30 дней: 2
Подробная статистика