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Аннотация
Within the framework of this article, the problem of utilization and processing of solid domestic wastes in military units and subunits deployed in the Arctic zone is being raised. Since the process of developing the Arctic by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is not new in the history of the state, a brief historical reference is given to the development of the Arctic by military units and subunits during the Soviet period. Due to the lack of a single concept, which caused the unsustainable management of solid domestic waste at that period, the consequences that led to a negative impact on the environment and, as a consequence, the deterioration of the environmental situation in the places of permanent disposition of units are described. To prevent repetition of mistakes at a new stage, the ways of solving this problem are considered and analyzed taking into account minimization of negative impact on the environment of the region. Based on the results of the analysis, a method for integrated waste management is proposed as the basis for the principles of utilization, which meets all the requirements. Also, the search for opportunities to reduce the costs for sorting and transporting solid domestic waste of military units and subunits is being carried out, since in most cases the locations of military installations are considerably remote from large settlements. This circumstance is one of the main factors that require mandatory consideration when choosing the method of utilization of solid domestic waste. The proposed system for recycling and processing of solid domestic waste from military units is described in detail. The main characteristics of the system that distinguish it from all available domestic and foreign analogues are given.
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