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Аннотация
Jet flame combustion in cross-flow is meaningful to promote reaction in many industrial combustion devices. Previous research about the tilt angle has limited predictive capability in a large range of the jetto- crossflow momentum flux ratio (RM). In this work, a new tilt angle model was provided by employing the air entrainment. The study showed that: the air entrainment ratio, defined as the mass flow rate ratio of the hot gas in the whole flame region to stoichiometric gases, was neversely proportional to the jet flame Froude number (Fr). Additionally, two regimes of the tilt angles were identified as 1 < Fr < 103, 0.1 < RM < 100 for medium turbulent jet flames, and 103 < Fr < 106, 100 < RM < 3000 for highly turbulent jet flames, respectively. For a fixed Fr, with the increasing RM, the tilt angle decreased. For highly turbulent jet flames, the contributions of air entrainment to the tilt angle could be ignored; with the same RM value, the flame deflected more than the low momentum jet flames.
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