Детальная информация

This research is devoted to examining the dynamics of competition and complementarity in China – Russia bilateral trade by integrating theoretical frameworks with empirical analysis. The goal is to uncover existing challenges and underexploited opportunities, thereby offering strategic recommendations to improve trade structure, broaden the scope of collaboration, and promote higher quality and long-term stability in the economic partnership between the two countries. Tasks of the study: – To review domestic and international literature on trade competitiveness and complementarity between China and Russia – To construct an analytical framework based on theories such as comparative advantage and regional economic integration – To quantitatively evaluate the competitive and complementary nature of China-Russia commodity trade – To analyze the status and trends of bilateral trade in the context of each country’s overall foreign trade landscape – To propose targeted recommendations to strengthen cooperation, including trade scale expansion, structural optimization, and improved product competitiveness. Research methods: – The study applies literature review, comparative analysis, and quantitative statistical methods. Key indicators such as the Trade Complementarity Index, Export Similarity Index, and Comprehensive Complementarity Index are used for empirical analysis. Charts and tables are utilized to visualize findings. The main results of the paper: – The study outlines the current state and development trends of China-Russia trade and identifies structural issues in bilateral trade. – It quantitatively analyzes the degree of competition and complementarity between the two countries’ export products, highlighting product-level trade matching. – It proposes strategies to deepen trade cooperation in complementary sectors, optimize trade structure, and improve the international competitiveness of Chinese products, thereby promoting a more dynamic and sustainable China-Russia trade relationship.

Данное исследование направлено на изучение характеристик конкуренции и взаимодополняемости в двусторонней торговле между Китаем и Россией с использованием как теоретического анализа, так и эмпирических измерений. Оно стремится выявить текущие проблемы и неиспользованный потенциал, чтобы предоставить стратегические рекомендации по оптимизации структуры торговли, расширению масштабов сотрудничества и повышению качества и устойчивости китайско-российских экономических и торговых отношений. Задачи исследования: провести обзор отечественной и международной литературы по вопросам конкурентоспособности и взаимодополняемости торговли между Китаем и Россией. Построить аналитическую модель. Количественно оценить конкурентный и взаимодополняющий характер товарооборота. Проанализировать состояние и тенденции двусторонней торговли в контексте общей внешнеэкономической деятельности каждой страны. Включая расширение масштабов торговли, оптимизацию структуры и повышение конкурентоспособности продукции. Применяются методы анализа литературы, сравнительного анализа и количественные статистические методы. Для эмпирического анализа используются ключевые показатели: индекс торговой взаимодополняемости, индекс сходства экспорта и интегральный индекс взаимодополняемости. Результаты визуализируются с помощью диаграмм и таблиц. В исследовании представлен обзор текущего состояния и тенденций развития китайско-российской торговли, выявлены структурные проблемы в двусторонних торговых отношениях. Проведен количественный анализ степени конкуренции и взаимодополняемости экспортируемых товаров двух стран, с акцентом на соответствие на уровне отдельных товарных категорий. Предложены стратегии по углублению торгового сотрудничества в взаимодополняющих секторах, оптимизации структуры торговли и повышению международной конкурентоспособности китайской продукции, что способствует более динамичному и устойчивому развитию китайско-российских торговых отношений.

• INTRODUCTION
• 1. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRADE COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPLEMENTARITY IN CHINA-RUSSIA RELATIONS
  • 1.1. The market position of China and Russia in global trade
  • 1.2. Major trading partner of Russia and China
  • 1.3. China and Russia trade scale
• 2. ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPLEMENTARITY OF CHINA-RUSSIA TRADE
  • 2.1. The development status of trade between China and Russia
  • 2.2. Analysis of Trade Competitiveness and Complementarity
  • 2.2.1. Trade Complementarity Index
  • 2.2.2. Analysis of Trade Convergence Degree
  • 2.2.3. Analysis of Trade Variance Degree
• 3. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA-RUSSIA TRADE
  • 3.1. Main suggestions aimed at solving the problems in the previous parts
  • 3.1.1. Political advice
  • 3.1.2. Trade structure proposal
  • 3.1.3. Trade and investment facilitation
  • 3.2. Evaluation of efficiency of the proposed recommendations
  • 3.3. The Potential of High-tech Trade between China and Russia and the Path to Deepening Cooperation
  • 3.3.1. Trade dependence and risk diversification
  • 3.3.2. Industrial chain coordination and regional cooperation
  • 3.3.3. Deepen political and economic cooperation
• 4. ANALYSIS OF HIGH-POTENTIAL COMPLEMENTARY INDUSTRIES FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
  • 4.1. New Energy Industry (Hydrogen Energy and Battery Materials)
  • 4.1.1. Battery Materials Cooperation
  • 4.2. Agricultural Product Deep Processing and Food Security Cooperation
  • 4.2.1. Large-Scale Chinese Agricultural Expansion into Russia
  • 4.2.3. Strategic Food Security Collaboration
  • 4.2.4. Upstream Integration and Livestock Cooperation
  • 4.3. Medical Equipment and Biopharmaceutical Cooperation
  • 4.3.1. Medical Equipment Cooperation
  • 4.3.2. Vaccine and Biopharmaceutical Collaboration
  • 4.3.3. Expanding Joint R&D
  • 4.3.4. Support in Genetic Testing and Diagnostics
  • 4.4. Challenges and Countermeasures in Developing High-Potential Industries
  • 4.4.2. Payment and Sanction Risks
  • 4.4.3. Political and Security Risks
  • 4.4.4. Language and Cultural Barriers
  • 4.4.5. Infrastructure and Support Service Gaps
  • 4.5. The Role and Constraints of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Trade Structure between China and Russia
  • 4.5.1. The Position and Significance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in bilateral Trade
  • 4.5.2. Highly complementary industries: light industry, agricultural equipment, e-commerce
  • 4.5.3. Core Challenges Faced by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
  • 4.5.4. Strategic Recommendations
  • 4.6. Institutional coordination and regional integration strategy
  • 4.6.1. The Necessity of bilateral Policy coordination
  • 4.6.2. Cross-border Industrial parks and pilot zones
  • 4.6.3. Strengthen the construction of financial and legal infrastructure
  • 4.6.4. Joint Innovation and Talent Platform
  • 4.7. Third-party Market Cooperation and Global Supply Chain Positioning
  • 4.7.1. Strategic Basis for third-party Market cooperation
  • 4.7.2. Case Analysis: Existing and Emerging joint Ventures
  • 4.7.3. Global Supply Chain Positioning
  • 4.7.4. Overcome the operational risks in third-party markets
  • 4.7.5. Suggestions for Expansion Strategies
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES
• INFORMATION ABOUT PARTICIPATION IN SCIENTIFIC WORK