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Оглавление
- The Semantics of Dynamic Space in French
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Table of contents
- Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- Recent advances in the study of motion in French
- 1. Dynamic space in language and cognition
- 2. Analyzing dynamic space in French: A longstanding line of research
- 3. Scope of the book
- 3.1 Arguments, modifiers, asymmetry of motion
- 3.2 Manner of motion and fictive motion
- 3.3 Psycholinguistic issues
- 3.4 Formal and computational aspects of motion-based narrations
- 4. New perspectives for the study of dynamic space in language and cognition
- 4.1 Searching for the semantic components of motion events
- 4.2 Path and localization
- 4.3 Interacting with manner
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Part I. Arguments, modifiers, asymmetry of motion
- About asymmetry of motion in French
- 1. Introduction: From goal bias to asymmetry of motion
- 2. A semantic framework for dynamic space in French
- 3. Implicit landmarks and opposite polarities
- 4. Spatial prepositions from a dynamic viewpoint
- 5. Listing and linking the properties
- 6. Language, cognition and asymmetry of motion
- 6.1 From language structure to language use
- 6.2 Principle of positive/current localization
- References
- Appendix
- French motion verbs
- 1. Motion event
- 1.1 Path verbs vs. Manner of motion verbs
- 1.2 Semantic components of a motion event
- 1.3 Satellite-framed vs. verb-framed languages
- 2. Spatial criteria for motion event classification
- 2.1 The relational nature of space in motion events
- 2.2 Classification of French motion verbs: Aurnague’s (2011) criteria
- 3. Semantic structure of French Motion verbs
- 3.1 Change of placement verbs (‘courir’ ‘run’)
- 3.2 Class of change of relation only (‘sauter’ ‘jump’)
- 3.3 Class of change of relation and change of placement (‘aller’ ‘go’)
- 3.4 Path defined as a set of independent features
- 3.5 Manner defined as a set of independent features
- 4. Argument/adjunct distinction in French: How locative PPs are special
- 4.1 Syntactic criteria
- 4.2 Syntactic tests and pragmatic constraints
- 5. Methodology
- 6. Argument structure of motion verbs and usage-based exploration of preferred constructions
- 6.1 Final change of relation and change of placement verbs
- 6.1.1 Final change of relation and change of placement verb with integrated prior motion: The case of ‘aller’ ‘go’
- 6.1.2 Final change of relation and change of placement verb with presupposed prior motion: The case of ‘arriver’ ‘arrive’
- 6.2 Independent vs. extended initial change of relation and change of placement verbs: ‘partir’ ‘leave’ vs. ‘s’enfuir’ ‘run away’
- 6.3 Initial vs. final verbs of inclusion/containment type with change of relation and change of placement: ‘sortir’ ‘exit’ vs. ‘entrer’ ‘enter’
- 6.4 First conclusion
- 6.1 Final change of relation and change of placement verbs
- 7. Change of placement verbs
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 1. Motion event
- From ‘il s’envole hors’ to ‘il sort du nid’
- 1. Introduction
- 2. State of the art: Motion event descriptions in Latin and Medieval French
- 3. Theoretical framework and methodology
- 3.1 Corpus
- 3.2 Particles
- 3.3 Noise
- 3.4 Semantics and morpho-syntax
- 4. Results
- 4.1 Global evolution
- 4.2 Step by step: From Old French to Modern French
- 4.2.1 Old French (950–1350)
- 4.2.2 Middle French (1351–1550)
- 4.2.3 Preclassical and Classical French (1551–1800)
- 4.2.4 Modern French (1801–2013)
- 4.3 Microconstructions
- 5. Discussion: A global replacement of spatial grams?
- 5.1 The “satellite” microconstruction
- 5.2 Semantic bleaching and grammaticalization
- 5.3 Lexicalization and productivity
- 6. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Databases
- Appendix. Coding scheme
- Part II. Manner of motion and fictive motion
- Manner as a cluster concept
- 1. Five ways to express manner in French
- 1.1 Syntactic encoding of manner
- 1.2 Lexical encoding of manner
- 1.2.1 Predicate decomposition approaches
- 1.2.2 Lexicalization of manner in Talmy’s typological approach
- 1.2.3 Manner as a structural lexical relation
- 1.3 Morphological encoding of manner
- 1.4 Grammatical encoding of manner
- 2. Towards a more comprehensive definition of manner
- 3. Manner of motion verbs in French: Where does the manner reading come from?
- 3.1 Studying motion verbs in French: A long-standing tradition
- 3.2 Lexicon of manner of motion verbs in French
- 3.3 Towards an in-depth lexical exploration of manner of motion verbs in French
- 4. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Dictionaries
- 1. Five ways to express manner in French
- Motion verbs and evaluative morphology
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Evaluative morphology
- 3. Evaluation and pluractionality
- 4. Evaluation, pluractionality and manner of motion
- 5. Evaluative verbs in French: New data
- 5.1 Wiktionary as a new source of indexing deverbal evaluative verbs
- 5.2 The method
- 5.3 The results
- 5.4 Discussion
- 6. Toward a more comprehensive account of evaluative motion verbs in French
- 6.1 Aurnague’s classification of motion verbs
- 6.2 The lexicon of motion verbs in French
- 6.3 Evaluative motion verbs in French revisited in the light of new data
- 6.4 Going beyond lexicographic resources in the study of evaluative motion verbs
- 7. General discussion and conclusion
- References
- Sources
- Fictive motion in French
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theoretical framework and constitution of the corpus
- 2.1 Definition
- 2.2 Semantics of motion verbs
- 2.3 The corpus
- 3. Fictive motion at the sentential level
- 3.1 The manner condition
- 3.2 Duration and speed
- 3.3 Instrumentality
- 3.4 Properties of the path
- 3.5 The exception of migration paths
- 4. Fictive motion in discourse
- 5. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Part III. Psycholinguistic issues
- Casting an eye on motion events
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Linguistic and cognitive theories
- 2.1 Motion components in cognitive linguistics: The Path-Manner asymmetry
- 2.1.1 Inter-type, intra-type and intra-language variation: Some theoretical and methodological issues
- 2.1.2 Typological status and variation in French: A brief overview
- 2.2 The language-cognition interface
- 2.1 Motion components in cognitive linguistics: The Path-Manner asymmetry
- 3. Experimental studies
- 3.1 Production measures
- 3.2 Eye tracking paradigms and on-line measures
- 3.2.1 Production tasks and eye tracking: Exploring visual scenes while preparing to speak
- 3.2.2 Similarity judgment tasks and eye tracking
- 4. Discussion
- 5. Conclusion
- References
- Structure of French expression of motion
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Gesture-speech relation
- 2.1 Gesture, language, and speech
- 2.2 Gesturing, speaking, and thinking
- 2.3 Impact of language and age
- 3. Verbal and gestural expression of motion
- 3.1 Speaking about motion in different languages
- 3.2 Interest of gesture in motion research
- 3.3 Gesturing about motion in different languages
- 3.4 Gesturing about motion in children
- 4. The present study
- 4.1 Content and structure of expression of motion in French and Czech
- 4.2 Design and hypotheses
- 4.3 Participants, procedure, and materials
- 4.4 Coding
- 4.4.1 Coding of speech
- 4.4.2 Coding of gesture
- 4.4.3 Coding of gesture-speech relation
- 4.5 Results
- 4.5.1 Results for speech
- 4.5.2 Results for gesture
- 4.5.3 Results for gesture-speech relation
- 5. Discussion
- 5.1 Discussion of speech results
- 5.1.1 Impact of language type
- 5.1.2 Impact of age
- 5.2 Discussion of gesture results
- 5.2.1 Impact of language type
- 5.2.2 Impact of age
- 5.3 Discussion of gesture-speech results
- 5.3.1 Impact of language type
- 5.3.2 Impact of age
- 5.1 Discussion of speech results
- 6. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Part IV. Formal and computational aspects of motion-based narrations
- A computational account of virtual travelers in the Montagovian generative lexicon
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Lexical information and compositional semantics
- 3. Standard compositional semantics
- 3.1 The Lambek calculus
- 3.2 A semantic lexicon
- 3.3 Semantic analysis
- 3.4 Overall architecture
- 4. The Montagovian generative lexicon
- 4.1 Principles of the lexicon
- 4.1.1 Main or standard terms
- 4.1.2 Optional morphisms of the terms
- 4.2 Girard’s system F of type polymorphism
- 4.3 Co-predication
- 4.3.1 Polymorphic conjunction
- 4.3.2 Rigid vs. flexible use of optional morphisms
- 4.4 Standard behaviour
- 4.5 Qualia exploitation
- 4.6 Facets: Correct co-predication
- 4.7 Applications
- 4.1 Principles of the lexicon
- 5. Fictive motion: Data, question and outline
- 5.1 A case study and a field for semantic experiments
- 5.2 A particular phenomenon: “fictive motion”
- 5.3 Types and functions
- 5.4 Semantics with λ-DRT
- 5.5 Lexical coercions and fictive motion
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- Geoparsing and geocoding places in a dynamic space context
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Background and related work
- 2.1 Parsing in computational linguistics
- 2.2 Named entity recognition and classification
- 2.3 Construction grammars
- 2.4 Geoparsing, toponym ambiguities and geocoding
- 3. Recognizing and locating places in a dynamic space context
- 3.1 Geoparsing extended spatial entities
- 3.1.1 Extended named entity (‘ENE’) structure
- 3.1.2 Motion verbs and extended spatial named entity structures
- 3.2 Geocoding
- 3.2.1 Subtyping of place named entities
- 3.2.2 Density-based spatial clustering
- 3.2.3 Geocoding for unreferenced toponyms
- 3.2.4 Automatic reconstruction of itineraries
- 3.1 Geoparsing extended spatial entities
- 4. Evaluation
- 4.1 Named entity recognition and classification
- 4.2 Toponym disambiguation
- 4.3 Density-based spatial clustering
- 4.4 Geocoding for unreferenced toponyms
- 5. Conclusion
- References
- Subject Index
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