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Title: Инженер Алексей Васильевич Лавров // Научно-технические ведомости СПбПУ. Сер.: Естественные и инженерные науки. – 2020. – С. 84-90
Creators: Шестакова Т. П.
Imprint: 2020
Collection: Общая коллекция
Subjects: Строительство; Гидротехническое строительство. Гидротехника; инженеры; политехники; гидротехники; гидрологи; гидротехнические сооружения; гидростанции; политехнические институты; engineers; polytechnic; hydraulic engineering; hydrology; hydraulic structures; hydro power stations; polytechnic institutes
UDC: 626/627
LBC: 38.77
Document type: Article, report
File type: PDF
Language: Russian
DOI: 10.18721/JEST.26108
Rights: Свободный доступ из сети Интернет (чтение, печать, копирование)
Record key: RU\SPSTU\edoc\62846

Allowed Actions: Read Download (0.5 Mb)

Group: Anonymous

Network: Internet

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В статье рассказывается о выпускнике Ленинградского политехнического института 1926 года Алексее Васильевиче Лаврове, инженере-гидротехнике. Лавров занимался проектированием гидростанций и гидротехнических сооружений и проводил изыскания на реках Северного Кавказа, готовил план его электрификации, работал в Кавказской комплексной экспедиции Совета по изучению производительных сил АН СССР.

2019, the United Nations proclaimed the "International Year of the Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements". 150 years have passed since the discovery by the great Russian scientist D.I. Mendeleev of the Periodic Law and the Periodic System of Elements. The information on 63 elements available by that time (1869) was brought into a harmonious system and made it possible to predict the properties of a number of those elements that had not yet been discovered. D.I. Mendeleev himself spoke of his discovery as follows: "... The future does not threaten destruction with a periodic law, but only a superstructure and development are promised". The superstructure turned out to be very significant – to date, the number of elements has reached 118, and the element that appeared in 1955 was called Mendeleev (Md, registered under number 101). Even during the life of the scientist, a number of predictions came true: gallium was discovered in 1875, scandium in 1879, and Germany in 1886. All of them were previously named because of their similarity with the known elements: ecaaluminium, ecabor and ecasilicium («eca» – from the Sanskrit word «one»), their properties were predicted and places were left in the periodic system of elements. The discovery of the predicted elements and the fact that the experimentally determined properties of the new elements coincided with the predicted ones led to the worldwide recognition of the Periodic Law. In 2007, at the International Materials Science Congress the Periodic System of Chemical Elements was named among the ten major achievements of mankind in the field of materials science and sciences, engaged in the development and study of the properties of new materials.

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