Details

Выполнено проектирование плавучей атомной электростанцией мощностью 24 МВт с реактором СВБР 10. Произведен выбор основного и вспомогательного оборудования энергоблока. Проведен геометрический, теплогидравлический и нейтронно-физический расчет активной зоны реактора. Осуществлено определение технико-экономических показателей проектируемой атомной электростанции с расчетом показателей экономической эффективности проекта. Рассмотрены вопросы охраны труда. Выполнена графическая часть дипломного проекта.

Subject of diploma project is a development of floating nuclear power plant with SVBR-10 reactor with general purpose of electricity production and water desalination. Design/Methodology/Approach Neutron-physical parameters were calculated by four-group approximation method using four zones reactor model with end and side reflectors. In thermal-hydraulic calculations it was applied a method described in the program TEMP-GP with more precise formulas for the Nusselt criterion. The coolant thermal-physical properties changes along the height were taken into account. An economic calculation was also made. Special Task Special task is the physical start-up of a VVER type of reactor.The task was to build a mathematical model of the neutron kinetics of a nuclear reactor, which makes it possible to reproduce and study the behavior of the neutron power of a VVER-1200 nuclear reactor in the process of its removal from the subcritical state during a physical start-up. Findings For desalination of water, the installation of reverse osmosis SOM 25000-16 was selected in the amount of 450 units. Neutron-physical and thermal-hydraulic calculations confirm the safety of the reactor.