Детальная информация
| Название | Radioactive waste management: tutorial |
|---|---|
| Авторы | Volanyuk Anastasia Yu. |
| Организация | Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого |
| Выходные сведения | Saint-Petersburg, 2022 |
| Электронная публикация | 2023 |
| Коллекция | Учебная и учебно-методическая литература ; Общая коллекция |
| Тематика | Радиоактивные отходы ; Безопасность жизнедеятельности человека |
| УДК | 614.8(075.8) ; 621.039.7(075.8) |
| Тип документа | Учебник |
| Тип файла | |
| Язык | Английский |
| Код специальности ФГОС | 20.00.00 |
| Группа специальностей ФГОС | 200000 - Техносферная безопасность и природообустройство |
| DOI | 10.18720/SPBPU/2/z23-11 |
| Права доступа | Свободный доступ из сети Интернет (чтение, печать) |
| Ключ записи | RU\SPSTU\edoc\70627 |
| Дата создания записи | 02.05.2023 |
| Группа | Анонимные пользователи |
|---|---|
| Сеть | Интернет |
| Место доступа | Группа пользователей | Действие |
|---|---|---|
| Локальная сеть ИБК СПбПУ | Все |
|
| Интернет | Все |
|
- CONTENTS
- ABBREVIATIONS
- INTRODUCTION
- 1. Radioactive Waste Classification
- 1.1. Classification Systems for Radioactive Waste
- 1.1.1. Classification at the conceptual level
- 1.1.2. Classification at the level of state regulation
- 1.1.3. Classification at the operational level
- 1.1.3.1. Aqueous waste
- 1.1.3.2. Organic waste
- 1.1.3.3. Solid waste
- 1.2. IAEA Radioactive Waste Classification System
- 1.2.1. Exempt waste
- 1.2.2. Low and intermediate level waste
- 1.2.3. High level waste
- 1.2.4. Boundary levels
- 1.3. Examples of National Classification Systems
- 1.4. Radioactive Waste Classification Scheme
- 1.4.1. Exempt waste (EW)
- 1.4.2. Very short-lived waste (VSLW)
- 1.4.3. Very low-level waste (VLLW)
- 1.4.4. Low level waste (LLW)
- 1.4.5. Intermediate level waste (ILW)
- 1.4.6. High level waste (HLW)
- 1.5. Example of the Use of the Waste Classification Scheme
- 2. Sources Of Radioactive Waste
- 2.1.Radioactive Waste from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle
- 2.1.1. Mining of uranium ores and production of nuclear fuel
- 2.1.2. Waste generated during the operation of nuclear power plants
- 2.1.3. Radioactive waste from nuclear power plant decommissioning
- 2.1.4. Radioactive waste from reprocessing of irradiated nuclear fuel
- 2.2.Use of Radioactive Preparations and Irradiators In Medicine
- 2.3.Application in Scientific Research
- 2.4.Production of Radioisotopes
- 2.5.Industrial and Other Applications
- 2.6.Radioactive Materials With Natural Radionuclides
- 2.7.Chernobyl Radioactive Waste
- 3. Principles Of Radioactive Waste Management
- 3.1. Stages of Radioactive Waste Management
- 3.2. Responsibilities of the State and Obligations of Various Organizations
- 3.2.1. State responsibility
- 3.2.2. Responsibility of state regulatory bodies
- 3.2.3. Responsibilities of organizations producing and processing radioactive waste
- 4. Management Of Radioactive Waste Before Disposal
- 4.1. Collection, Sorting And Primary Characteristics Of Radioactive Waste
- 4.1.1. Collection and primary characteristics of waste
- 4.1.2. Separate collection of liquid waste
- 4.1.2.1.Aqueous radioactive waste
- 4.1.2.2.Liquid organic radioactive waste
- 4.1.3. Separate solid waste collection
- 4.1.4. Marking of containers
- 4.1.5. Storage of waste in the point of their generation
- 4.1.5.1.Storage requirements
- 4.1.5.2.Requirements for packages
- 4.2. Selection of Radioactive Waste Processing Technologies, Waste Minimi-zation
- 4.2.1. Non-technical factors affecting the choice of technology
- 4.2.1.1.Production infrastructure
- 4.2.1.2.Human Resources and Staff Competence
- 4.2.1.3.Financing
- 4.2.1.4.Socio-political factors
- 4.2.1.5.Geographical and geological conditions
- 4.2.1.6.International cooperation
- 4.2.2. Selection of technologies taking into account technical factors
- 4.2.2.1.Characteristics of radioactive waste
- 4.2.2.2.Scale of application of technologies
- 4.2.2.3.Sophistication or "maturity" of technology
- 4.2.2.4.Technology reliability
- 4.2.2.5.Technology application range
- 4.2.2.6.Characteristics of the treated waste
- 4.2.2.7.Complexity and maintainability of installations
- 4.2.2.8.Volume reduction
- 4.2.2.9.Research work
- 4.2.2.10. Secondary waste
- 5. Disposal Of Radiactive Waste
- 5.1. Storage of Conditioned Radioactive Waste
- 5.1.1. Waste Storage Safety Principles
- 5.1.2. Waste Packaging Requirements
- 5.1.3. Storage Requirements
- 5.1.4. Waste Storage
- 5.2. Disposal Methods for Low and Intermediate Level Waste
- 5.2.1. Waste disposal principles
- 5.2.2. Types of burials
- 5.2.3. Stages of the implementation of the burial
- 5.2.4. Burial Safety
- 5.2.5. Criteria for Eligibility of Packages For Disposal
- 6. Management Of Spent Sealed Radioactive Sources
- 6.1. Types of Radionuclide Sources
- 6.2. Infrastructure for the Management of Spent RNS
- 6.2.1. Responsibilities of Stakeholders
- 6.2.2. Control over the movement of sources
- 6.3. Strategy for the Management of Radionuclide Sources
- 6.3.1. Plan for the use of radionuclide sources
- 6.3.2. Characteristics of closed RNSs
- 6.3.3. Collection and sorting
- 6.4. Options for the Handling of Spent RNS
- 6.4.1. Transfer to another user
- 6.4.2. Return to manufacturer/supplier
- 6.4.3. Storage for the decay of radionuclides
- 6.4.4. Spent source conditioning
- 6.4.5. Immobilization of spent RNS in concrete
- 6.4.6. Immobilization of spent RNS in metal
- 6.4.7. Handling of highly active RNSs
- 6.4.8. Temporary storage of conditioned RNS
- 6.4.9. Burial
- 7. Management Of The Consequences Of Past Practices
- 7.1. Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident
- 7.1.1. Chernobyl accident and “Chernobyl waste”
- 7.1.2. RW management at the Chernobyl NPP site after the accident
- 7.1.3. Shelter object (destroyed Chernobyl NPP unit 4) – existing situation and plans for the future
- 7.1.4. Physical and Chemical Nature of the Waste
- 7.1.4.1.Radioactive Waste Arising from the Accident
- 7.1.4.2.The areas of RW disposal
- 7.1.4.3.RW that are concentrated in the natural and artificial objects of the OS
- 7.1.4.4.Liquid radioactive waste in the shelter object
- 7.1.4.5.Shelter object radioactive aerosols
- 7.1.5. Radiological Characterisation
- 7.1.6. Waste Conditioning, Decontamination and Reduction
- 7.1.6.1.The plant for sorting SRW of all categories and treatment of low- and intermediate-level short-lived solid waste (solid waste processing facility – SWPF)
- 7.1.6.2.Incineration facility
- 7.1.6.3.Compaction facility
- 7.1.6.4.Grouting facility
- 7.1.6.5.Liquid RW treatment plant
- 7.1.6.6.Waste volume reduction
- 7.1.6.7.Lessons learnt from Chernobyl NPP
- 7.1.7.2.Final radioactive waste product for long-term storage or disposal
- 7.1.7.3.Conclusions and lessons learnt
- 7.1.7.4.First experience of disposal of conditioned RW from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant site
- 7.1.7.5.Conclusions and lessons learnt after licensing of ENSDF
- 7.1.7.6.Lessons learnt from the ChNPP accident
- 7.2. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident
- 7.2.1. Overview of the Fukushima nuclear accident
- 7.2.2. Physical and Chemical Nature of the Waste
- 7.2.2.1.Temporary storage classification of collected debris
- 7.2.2.2.Storage areas in the overview map of Fukushima Daiichi
- 7.2.2.3.Estimation of waste generation and improving land use
- 7.2.2.4.Lessons learnt from Fukushima Daiichi accident
- 7.2.3. Radiological Characterisation
- 7.2.3.1.Status of Examination of Waste
- 7.2.3.2.Radiological analysis
- 7.2.3.3.Characterization of waste
- 7.2.3.4.Inventory evaluation
- 7.2.3.5.Future plan
- 7.2.3.6.Lessons learnt from the Fukushima Daiichi accident
- 7.2.4. Waste Conditioning, Decontamination and Reduction
- 7.2.4.1.Waste volume reduction in Fukushima Daiichi
- 7.2.4.2.Lessons learnt from waste conditioning studies for Fukushima Daiichi RW
- 7.2.5. Destination (Storage/Disposal)
- 7.2.5.1.Existing disposal concepts in Japan
- 7.2.5.2.An approach for the waste disposal study
- 7.2.5.3.Waste storage plan at Fukushima Daiichi NPP
- 7.2.5.4.Future issues
- 7.2.5.5.Lessons learnt from Fukushima Daiichi accident
- Conclusion
- References
Количество обращений: 45
За последние 30 дней: 4
