Details

Title: Emergency medicine radiation injury response and treatment: tutorial
Creators: Frolov Gennady P.
Imprint: Saint-Petersburg, 2022
Electronic publication: 2023
Collection: Учебная и учебно-методическая литература; Общая коллекция
Subjects: Безопасность жизнедеятельности человека; Защита от ионизирующих излучений
UDC: 614.876(075.8)
Document type: Tutorial
File type: PDF
Language: English
Speciality code (FGOS): 20.00.00
Speciality group (FGOS): 200000 - Техносферная безопасность и природообустройство
DOI: 10.18720/SPBPU/2/z23-14
Rights: Свободный доступ из сети Интернет (чтение, печать)
Additionally: New arrival
Record key: RU\SPSTU\edoc\70632

Allowed Actions: Read

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Network: Internet

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Table of Contents

  • CONTENTS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • 1. Introduction to emergency medicine in radiation exposure
  • 1.1. Basic principles of emergency care
  • 1.2. Sorting basics
  • 1.3. Radiation physics, biology and radiation injury
  • 1.3.1. Discovery of ionizing radiation
  • 1.3.2. First descriptions of damaging effects
  • 1.3.3. The most severe radiation damage to DNA
  • 1.3.4. Radiosensitivity of cells
  • 1.3.5. Formation of radiation effects in a stream
  • 2. Types of radiation emergencies
  • 2.1. Nuclear reactor accidents
  • 2.2. Accidents with orphans/lost sources
  • 2.3. Medical accidents
  • 2.4. Industrial accidents
  • 3. Exposure to ionizing effects
  • 3.1. Stochastic effects
  • 3.1.1. Radiation-induced cancer effects
  • 3.1.2. Hereditary and genetic effects
  • 3.2. Deterministic effects
  • 3.2.1. Effects of general lighting compared to conventional lighting
  • 3.2.2. Acute and skin-radiation syndromes
  • 3.2.3. Phases: prodromal, latent, manifest, increasing
  • 4. Personal Protective Equipment
  • 4.1. Personal protective equipment at various levels
  • 4.2. Hospital personal protective equipment (for medical personnel).
  • 4.3. Organization of provision of PPE for emergency workers
  • 5. Triage of counter emergency response personnel
  • 5.1. Sorting categories. Radiation exposure in searches with radiological contamination
  • 5.2. Sorting prcedures
  • 5.2.1. Initial triage (injury)
  • 5.2.2. Radiological triage
  • 5.2.3. Monitoring
  • 5.2.4. Brief description of the operation of the sorting yard
  • 6. Medical management at the meeting point
  • 6.1. Types of injuries
  • 6.2. Actions in violation of consciousness, breathing, circulation the presence of consciousness in the speaker
  • 6.3. Actions in case of injury
  • 6.4. Primary health care in radiation accidents
  • 6.5. Immobilization and transportation in the event of a radiation hazard
  • 7. Medical management in the hospital
  • 7.1.General principles for Medical management in the hospital
  • 7.2. Informing and motivating employees
  • 7.3. Laboratory tests
  • 7.4. Control of contamination and waste
  • 8. Public and emergency workers decontamination
  • 8.1.Preparing for decontamination
  • 8.1.1. Decontamination procedures. Indications for sanitization
  • 8.1.2. Self-decontamination and decontamination of casualties
  • 8.1.3. Sanitary treatment of wounds and burns
  • 8.1.4. Contamination Control
  • 8.2. Field Sanitization Resources
  • 9. Main Tasks of Emergency Medicine
  • 9.1. Diagnosis of radiation injures
  • 9.1.1. Diagnosis of radiation exposure
  • 9.1.2. Diagnosis of acute radiation sickness by special methods
  • 9.1.3. Local Radiation Injury
  • 9.2. Treatment of radiation injuries
  • 9.2.1. Treatment of acute radiation syndrome
  • 9.2.2. Treatment of local radiation injuries and wounds
  • 9.3. Psychological help
  • 10. Arrangements for emergency medical response to a nuclear or radiation emergency
  • 10.1 Facilities and resources for emergency response
  • 10.2. Measures for the persons involved in the event of an emergency
  • 10.3. Arrangements with local hospitals
  • 10.4 Communication with the patient, media and authorities
  • Conclusion
  • Terms and Definitions
  • References
  • 8.2. Field Sanitization Resources

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