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Table Card RUSMARC
Title: Advanced monitoring techniques: tutorial
Creators: Fomicheva Elizaveta V.
Organization: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого
Imprint: Saint-Petersburg, 2022
Electronic publication: 2023
Collection: Учебная и учебно-методическая литература; Общая коллекция
Subjects: Безопасность жизнедеятельности человека; Детекторы ионизирующих излучений; Ионизирующие излучения — Регистрация
UDC: 614.8(075.8); 539.1.074(075.8); 539.16.07(075.8)
Document type: Tutorial
File type: PDF
Language: English
Speciality code (FGOS): 20.00.00
Speciality group (FGOS): 200000 - Техносферная безопасность и природообустройство
DOI: 10.18720/SPBPU/2/z23-16
Rights: Свободный доступ из сети Интернет (чтение, печать)
Additionally: New arrival
Record key: RU\SPSTU\edoc\70634

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Table of Contents

  • CONTENTS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • 1. Modern methods of ionizing radiation detection
  • 1.1. Basic properties of radiation detectors
  • 1.1.1. First radiation detectors
  • 1.1.2. Application of radiation detectors
  • 1.1.3. Basic principles of radiation detectors
  • 1.1.4. Classification of Radiation Detectors
  • 1.1.4.1. Classification with purposes of application
  • 1.1.4.2. Classification with type of radiation detected
  • 1.2. Gas-filled radiation detectors
  • 1.2.1. Basic Principle of Gaseous Ionization Detectors
  • 1.2.2. Operating Regions of Ionizing Detectors – Detector Voltage
  • 1.2.3. Types of gaseous ionization radiation detectors
  • 1.2.3.1. Ionization Chamber
  • 1.2.3.2. Proportional Counter
  • 1.2.3.3. Geiger-Mueller Counters
  • 1.3. Semiconductor lonizing-Radiation Detectors
  • 1.3.1. Germanium Semiconductor Detectors
  • 1.3.2. Silicon Semiconductor Detectors
  • 1.3.3. Cadmium Zinc Telluride Detectors
  • 1.4. Scintillation detectors
  • 1.4.1. Inorganic Scintillation Detectors
  • 1.4.2. Organic Scintillation Detectors
  • 1.5. Luminescent detectors
  • 1.5.1. Thermally stimulated luminescence detectors
  • 1.5.2. Optically stimulated luminescence detectores (OSL)
  • 2. Dosimetric control and monitoring
  • 2.1. Dose concept
  • 2.2. Individual dosimetric control of external exposure
  • 2.2.1. The Pocket Ion Chamber dosimeters
  • 2.2.2. The Film Badge
  • 2.2.3. The Thermoluminescent Dosimeters
  • 2.2.4. Electronic Personal Dosimeters
  • 2.3. Individual dosimetric monitoring of internal exposure
  • 2.3.1. Main sources of long-term internal human exposure
  • 2.3.2. Determination of internal doses
  • 2.4. Cytogenetic dosimetry
  • 2.5. Dosimetric monitoring
  • 2.5.1. Hand radionuclides identification device
  • 2.5.2. Area dosimeter
  • 3. Modern spectrometry technologies
  • 3.1. Counting and spectroscopy systems
  • 3.1.1. Counting systems
  • 3.1.2. Spectroscopy systems
  • 3.1.3. Detection efficiency
  • 3.1.4. Timing characteristics
  • 3.2. Spectroscopy of photons
  • 3.2.1. Gamma Ray Spectrometer
  • 3.2.1.1. HPGe detectors spectroscopy
  • 3.2.1.2. CdZnTe detectors spectroscopy
  • 3.2.2.1. LaBr detectors spectroscopy
  • 3.3. Spectroscopy of charged particles
  • 3.3.1. An alpha particles spectroscopy
  • 3.3.2. A beta particles spectroscopy
  • 3.4. Spectroscopy of neutrons
  • 3.4.1. Neutron detectors
  • 3.4.2. Slow-neutron detectors
  • 3.4.3. Fast-neutron detectors
  • 4. Environmental monitoring technologies
  • 4.1. Emergency monitoring strategy
  • 4.1.1. Purposes of emergency monitoring
  • 4.1.2. Controlled parameters of the environment
  • 4.1.3. Working regimes of emergency monitoring
  • 4.1.3.1. The notification phase
  • 4.1.3.2. The pre-release phase
  • 4.1.3.3. The release and immediate post-release phase
  • 4.1.3.4. The intermediate phase
  • 4.1.3.5. The recovery phase
  • 4.1.4. Geographic location
  • 4.1.4.1. Urgent protective action planning zone
  • 4.1.4.2. Food and agricultural restriction area
  • 4.1.4.3. Area farther from release site
  • 4.2. Emergency monitoring elements
  • 4.2.1. Types of radiation monitoring
  • 4.2.1.1. Source monitoring
  • 4.2.1.2. Environmental monitoring
  • 4.2.1.3. Individual monitoring
  • 4.2.2. The technique used to measure the physical quantity
  • 4.2.2.1. Meteorological data
  • 4.2.2.2. Ambient dose rate and dose
  • 4.2.2.3. Airborne radionuclide concentration
  • 4.2.2.4. Environmental deposition
  • 4.2.2.5. Food, water and environmental contamination
  • 4.2.2.6. Individual dose
  • 4.2.2.7. Object surface contamination
  • 4.2.3. Environmental Sampling in emergencies
  • 4.2.3.1. Air
  • 4.2.3.2. Grass
  • 4.2.3.3. Soil
  • 4.2.3.4. Water
  • 4.3. Radiation monitoring systems
  • 4.3.1. Current technology RMS
  • 4.3.2. Radiation Detectors
  • 4.3.3. Data Transmission
  • 4.3.4. Data Analysis
  • 4.3.5. Product Design Variations
  • 4.3.6. Emergency Response Application
  • 5. Radiation mapping and source localization
  • 5.1. Imaging techniques for gamma sources
  • 5.2. Stationary imaging systems for gamma sources
  • 5.3. Small scale imaging systems for gamma sources
  • 5.4. Prospects for the use of a visualization system in mobile robotic complexes
  • 6. International Radiation Monitoring Information System
  • 6.1. Objectives of IRMIS
  • 6.2. Features of IRMIS
  • 6.2.1. Radiological monitoring data
  • 6.2.2. Routine Data
  • 6.2.3. Emergency Data
  • 6.2.4. Data ownership and retention
  • 6.2.5. Access to IRMIS and IRMIS users
  • 6.2.6. Data confidentiality
  • 6.2.7. Customization
  • Conclusion
  • References

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