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В данной работе проведен анализ технологического процесса и причин возникновения аварий на железнодорожных сливо-наливных эстакадах, проведена идентификация опасностей при эксплуатации эстакад. По результатам исследования разработана модель развития аварии, рассчитаны вероятности возникновения каждого из сценариев аварии. В исследовании получены показатели риска пожара пролива и пожара-вспышки на территории исследуемой нефтебазы, а также рассчитан экономический эквивалент экологического ущерба. На основании проведенных исследований разработаны мероприятия по снижению риска аварии.
This paper decribes an analysis of the technological process and the causes of accidents at the railway loading and unloading trestles, the identification of hazards during the operation of the trestle. Based on the results of the study, a development model of the accident was developed, and the probabilities of each of the accident scenarios were calculated. The study obtained the indicators of the risk of strait fire and fire-outbreak in the territory of the oil depot under study, and also calculated the economic equivalent of environmental damage. Based on the studies, measures were developed to reduce the risk of the accident.
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