Данная работа посвящена исследованию актуальных вопросов истории и географии Средней Азии и стратегии России в Средней Азии. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Изучение категории Средней Азии, географии Средней Азии и национальности в Средней Азии; 2. Исследование истории Средней Азии и развития политики, экономики, культуры Средней Азии; 3. Выявление стратегии России в Средней Азии на разных этапах; 4. Анализ политики России в Средней Азии после распада Советского Союза. При решении поставленных задач в работе используются следующие методы: теоретический анализ, анализ и синтез, сравнительно-исторический анализ.

This work is devoted to the study of topical issues of the history and geography of Central Asia and the strategy of Russia in Central Asia. The tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Study of the category of Central Asia, geography of Central Asia and nationality in Central Asia; 2. Study of the history of Central Asia and the development of politics, economy, culture of Central Asia; 3. Research of the history and strategy of Russia in Central Asia at different stages; 4. Research of Russian policy in Central Asia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Thanks to research, we can know about the history and geography of Central Asia, how the nationalities of Central Asia develop and take shape, Russia's strategy in Central Asia, especially during the period of the Soviet Union, and Russia's policy in Central Asia after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the post-Soviet space. When solving the set tasks, the following methods are used in the work: theoretical analysis, analysis and synthesis, comparative historical analysis.