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Название: Taxation in utopia: required sacrifice and the general welfare
Авторы: Morris Donald
Организация: State University of New York,
Коллекция: Электронные книги зарубежных издательств; Общая коллекция
Тематика: Taxation.; Political science — Philosophy.; Utopias — Economic aspects.; EBSCO eBooks
Тип документа: Другой
Тип файла: PDF
Язык: Английский
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Ключ записи: on1145098818

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Аннотация

"An interdisciplinary exploration of utopian political philosophy from the neglected perspective of taxation"--.

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Оглавление

  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • Chapter One Taxation as a Moral Quest
    • Part One: Taxation: The Tail Wags the Dog
      • An Experiment in Shared Sacrifice
      • Ends and Means
        • Taxes as Means
        • Critics of Utopia
      • Practicality
      • Taxation as a Moral Question of Sacrifice
    • Part Two: The Construal of Taxation and of Utopia
      • The Sinews of Taxation
        • Taxes in Eden
        • Economists and Taxes
        • Pecuniary and Nonpecuniary Taxes
      • Beyond Revenue: Defining a Tax
        • General Welfare
        • Required Sacrifice
        • Constructive Taxes
        • Summarizing the Sinews of Taxation
      • Defining Utopia
  • Chapter Two Privacy Deprivation as Taxation
    • The Nature and Role of Privacy
    • Thomas More (1478–1535): No Spots for Secret Meetings
    • Big Brother’s Eyes In Nineteen Eighty-four
    • H. G. Wells (1866 –1946): Indexing Humanity
      • A Right to Privacy
      • Indexing Humanity
      • A Tax on Excess Privacy
    • Zamyatin (1884 –1937): Who Are “they” And Who Are “we”?
      • The Spaceship and its Cargo
      • The Privacy Tax
    • Expectations of Privacy
      • The Observer Effect
      • Private Communications
      • Tempered Expectations
  • Chapter Three Taxing Access to Truth
    • Part One: Plato and Bacon
      • Opaque Government
      • Plato (c. 428–c. 348 Bce): The Republic of Lies
      • Francis Bacon (1561–1626): The Sacrifice To Science
        • Approaching The Mind With Caution
        • New Atlantis
        • Taxation in Bensalem
    • Part Two: Orwell and Godwin
      • Totalitarian Methodologies: Orwell (1903–1950)
        • History is Bunk in Oceania
        • Naming the Problem
      • William Godwin (1756–1836): Anarchist Tax Policy
        • Groupthink
        • Private Judgment and Public Deliberation
        • Fallibilism
        • Godwin’s Attack on Pecuniary Taxation
        • Digression on Capitalism, Education, and Access to Truth
        • Government’s Hidden Evils
        • The “euthanasia of Government”
  • Chapter Four Taxation by Required Work or Occupation
    • Part One: Plato and More
      • Work and Inequality
      • Matching Specialized Abilities to Society’s Needs
      • Plato (c. 428–c. 348 Bce): The Ideal Job in the Republic
        • Plato’s Solution
        • Ruler Succession
        • Educating the Guardians
        • Plato’s Progressive Tax Regime
      • Thomas More (1478–1535): The Common Obligation of Common Daily Toil
        • The Allocation of Goods
        • The Allotment of Labor
        • The Six-hour Workday
        • Occupational Choice
        • Taxation and Surplus Labor
    • Part Two: Bellamy, Gilman, Wells, and Skinner
      • Edward Bellamy (1850–1898): The Industrial Army
        • Required Labor
        • The Women’s Army
        • Incentive for Effort
        • Invalid Corps
      • Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935): Half the Human Race Is Denied Free Productive Expression
        • Nurturing Variety
        • Scientific Approach to Work
        • Tax on Gender
      • H. G. Wells (1866–1946): Labor Laws and the Insult of Charity
        • Opportunity for Advancement
        • Unskilled Labor Tax
      • B. F. Skinner (1904–1990): We Have Created Leisure Without Slavery
        • The Sources of Control
        • Required Work Tax
    • Part Three: Saint-simon and Campanella
      • Henri Saint-simon (1760–1825): The Human Spirit Follows a Predetermined Course
        • Politics and Science
        • Progress
        • Improvement of Civilization
        • Collective Liberty
        • Extolling Inequality
        • The Structure of Government
        • The Power to Tax
      • Tommaso Campanella (1568–1639): Assigned Labor in the City of the Sun
        • Scientific Education for Work
        • Enabling the Workforce
  • Chapter Five Taxing the Family: Marriage, Childrearing, and Eugenics
    • Part One: Plato, More, Bacon, Wells, and Le Guin
      • Marriage Restrictions
        • Plato (c. 428–c. 348 Bce): The Eugenic Tax on Breeding
        • Thomas More (1478–1535): “confinement to a Single Partner”
      • Francis Bacon (1561–1626): Marriage Except for the Wise
        • Laws Touching Marriage
        • Eugenic Paradox of Marriage
      • H. G. Wells (1866–1946): Motherhood as a Service to the State
        • Marriage License
        • Marginalized Citizens
      • Le Guin (1929–2018): Anarchism and the Tax-free Family in the Dispossessed
        • Anarchy—responsibility as Freedom
        • Partnerships
    • Part Two: Owen and Gilman
      • Robert Owen (1771–1858): The Tax on Childrearing
        • Owen And Character Formation
        • Redirecting Society
        • Experimental Evidence
        • A New Social Order
        • Owen’s Constructive Tax System
        • Revolutionizing the Pecuniary Tax System
      • Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935): Motherhood and Eugenics in Herland
        • Motherhood as the Highest Service
        • The Obsolescence of Egoism
        • Eugenic Sacrifice of Egoism
        • Eugenics and Access to Truth
    • Part Three: Skinner, Eugenic Tax Procedures
      • B. F. Skinner (1904–1990): Eliminating the Meaner Emotions in Walden Two
        • Turning a Blind Eye to Control of Human Behavior
        • Behavioral Technology Using Operant Conditioning
        • Abandoning Punishment
        • Autonomous Man
        • Culture and Education in Walden Two
        • The Constructive Taxation of Control
        • Child Training
        • Restructuring the Family: The Constructive Tax
        • Government and The Walden Code
      • Eugenic Tax Procedures: Campanella, Bellamy, Zamyatin, Huxley
        • The City of the Sun
        • Herbert Spencer
        • Gender Equality and Eugenics in Bellamy’s Looking Backward
        • Bellamy’s Constructive Tax on Inherited Depravity
        • Quality Control in Zamyatin’s We
        • Huxley’s Brave New Family
  • Chapter Six Taxation and Land Proprietorship
    • Part One: Harrington, Godwin, and Owen
      • The Land Question
        • Rival Worldviews
        • Private Property
        • Private vs. Common Ownership
        • The Disputants
      • James Harrington (1611–1677): Inheritance Tax in Oceana
      • William Godwin (1756–1836): Anarchy and Private Property
      • Robert Owen (1771–1858): Peaceful Revolution
    • Part Two: George, Tolstoy, Wells, and Nozick
      • Henry George (1839–1897): Progress, Land, and Poverty
        • Why Progress Produces Poverty
        • Causes of Increasing Land Rents
        • Ending Private Land Ownership
        • Single Tax on Land Rents
        • Economic Reformer
      • Tolstoy (1828–1910): A Landowner’s Struggle with the Land Problem
        • Resurrection
        • Struggling with the Land Problem
        • Resolving the Land Problem
      • Wells (1866–1946): The Land Question in a Modern Utopia
        • Ownership for Initiative
        • Land Zoning
      • Robert Nozick (1938–2002): Entitlement Theory
        • Entitlement Theory
        • Rectification and Compensation
  • Chapter Seven Taxation Purged from Utopia
    • Part One: Ayn Rand (1905–1982): Atlas Shrugged
      • Disparate Social Systems
      • Rand’s Four Utopias
        • The Utopia of Need
        • Constructive Taxes in the Collapsing Utopia of Need
        • The Colorado Colony
        • Taxes in the Colorado Colony
        • The Fourth Utopia
      • Rand’s “tax” System
        • Voluntary Taxes
        • Rand’s Land Tax
    • Part Two: Robert Nozick (1938–2002): Utopia Of Utopias
      • The Most Extensive State that Can Be Justified
      • The Developing State: The First Four Stages
      • The Fifth Stage
      • Taxes, Forced Labor, and the Minimal State
        • Voluntary Payments
        • Taxation as Forced Labor
        • Digression: The Ambiguity of Required Work vs. Forced Labor
        • Voluntary Taxation
        • Redistribution: Its Two Forms
        • Nozick’s Constructive Tax on Land Proprietorship
      • Utopia: The Minimal State Framework
      • Taxation In Nozick’s Utopia of Utopias
        • Taxation by the Communities
        • Taxation in the Utopia of Utopias
      • In Closing
  • Bibliography
  • Index

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