Details
Title | Taxation in utopia: required sacrifice and the general welfare |
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Creators | Morris Donald |
Organization | State University of New York, |
Collection | Электронные книги зарубежных издательств ; Общая коллекция |
Subjects | Taxation. ; Political science — Philosophy. ; Utopias — Economic aspects. ; EBSCO eBooks |
Document type | Other |
File type | |
Language | English |
Rights | Доступ по паролю из сети Интернет (чтение, печать, копирование) |
Record key | on1145098818 |
Record create date | 2/18/2020 |
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Network | Internet |
"An interdisciplinary exploration of utopian political philosophy from the neglected perspective of taxation"--.
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- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter One Taxation as a Moral Quest
- Part One: Taxation: The Tail Wags the Dog
- An Experiment in Shared Sacrifice
- Ends and Means
- Taxes as Means
- Critics of Utopia
- Practicality
- Taxation as a Moral Question of Sacrifice
- Part Two: The Construal of Taxation and of Utopia
- The Sinews of Taxation
- Taxes in Eden
- Economists and Taxes
- Pecuniary and Nonpecuniary Taxes
- Beyond Revenue: Defining a Tax
- General Welfare
- Required Sacrifice
- Constructive Taxes
- Summarizing the Sinews of Taxation
- Defining Utopia
- The Sinews of Taxation
- Part One: Taxation: The Tail Wags the Dog
- Chapter Two Privacy Deprivation as Taxation
- The Nature and Role of Privacy
- Thomas More (1478–1535): No Spots for Secret Meetings
- Big Brother’s Eyes In Nineteen Eighty-four
- H. G. Wells (1866 –1946): Indexing Humanity
- A Right to Privacy
- Indexing Humanity
- A Tax on Excess Privacy
- Zamyatin (1884 –1937): Who Are “they” And Who Are “we”?
- The Spaceship and its Cargo
- The Privacy Tax
- Expectations of Privacy
- The Observer Effect
- Private Communications
- Tempered Expectations
- Chapter Three Taxing Access to Truth
- Part One: Plato and Bacon
- Opaque Government
- Plato (c. 428–c. 348 Bce): The Republic of Lies
- Francis Bacon (1561–1626): The Sacrifice To Science
- Approaching The Mind With Caution
- New Atlantis
- Taxation in Bensalem
- Part Two: Orwell and Godwin
- Totalitarian Methodologies: Orwell (1903–1950)
- History is Bunk in Oceania
- Naming the Problem
- William Godwin (1756–1836): Anarchist Tax Policy
- Groupthink
- Private Judgment and Public Deliberation
- Fallibilism
- Godwin’s Attack on Pecuniary Taxation
- Digression on Capitalism, Education, and Access to Truth
- Government’s Hidden Evils
- The “euthanasia of Government”
- Totalitarian Methodologies: Orwell (1903–1950)
- Part One: Plato and Bacon
- Chapter Four Taxation by Required Work or Occupation
- Part One: Plato and More
- Work and Inequality
- Matching Specialized Abilities to Society’s Needs
- Plato (c. 428–c. 348 Bce): The Ideal Job in the Republic
- Plato’s Solution
- Ruler Succession
- Educating the Guardians
- Plato’s Progressive Tax Regime
- Thomas More (1478–1535): The Common Obligation of Common Daily Toil
- The Allocation of Goods
- The Allotment of Labor
- The Six-hour Workday
- Occupational Choice
- Taxation and Surplus Labor
- Part Two: Bellamy, Gilman, Wells, and Skinner
- Edward Bellamy (1850–1898): The Industrial Army
- Required Labor
- The Women’s Army
- Incentive for Effort
- Invalid Corps
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935): Half the Human Race Is Denied Free Productive Expression
- Nurturing Variety
- Scientific Approach to Work
- Tax on Gender
- H. G. Wells (1866–1946): Labor Laws and the Insult of Charity
- Opportunity for Advancement
- Unskilled Labor Tax
- B. F. Skinner (1904–1990): We Have Created Leisure Without Slavery
- The Sources of Control
- Required Work Tax
- Edward Bellamy (1850–1898): The Industrial Army
- Part Three: Saint-simon and Campanella
- Henri Saint-simon (1760–1825): The Human Spirit Follows a Predetermined Course
- Politics and Science
- Progress
- Improvement of Civilization
- Collective Liberty
- Extolling Inequality
- The Structure of Government
- The Power to Tax
- Tommaso Campanella (1568–1639): Assigned Labor in the City of the Sun
- Scientific Education for Work
- Enabling the Workforce
- Henri Saint-simon (1760–1825): The Human Spirit Follows a Predetermined Course
- Part One: Plato and More
- Chapter Five Taxing the Family: Marriage, Childrearing, and Eugenics
- Part One: Plato, More, Bacon, Wells, and Le Guin
- Marriage Restrictions
- Plato (c. 428–c. 348 Bce): The Eugenic Tax on Breeding
- Thomas More (1478–1535): “confinement to a Single Partner”
- Francis Bacon (1561–1626): Marriage Except for the Wise
- Laws Touching Marriage
- Eugenic Paradox of Marriage
- H. G. Wells (1866–1946): Motherhood as a Service to the State
- Marriage License
- Marginalized Citizens
- Le Guin (1929–2018): Anarchism and the Tax-free Family in the Dispossessed
- Anarchy—responsibility as Freedom
- Partnerships
- Marriage Restrictions
- Part Two: Owen and Gilman
- Robert Owen (1771–1858): The Tax on Childrearing
- Owen And Character Formation
- Redirecting Society
- Experimental Evidence
- A New Social Order
- Owen’s Constructive Tax System
- Revolutionizing the Pecuniary Tax System
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935): Motherhood and Eugenics in Herland
- Motherhood as the Highest Service
- The Obsolescence of Egoism
- Eugenic Sacrifice of Egoism
- Eugenics and Access to Truth
- Robert Owen (1771–1858): The Tax on Childrearing
- Part Three: Skinner, Eugenic Tax Procedures
- B. F. Skinner (1904–1990): Eliminating the Meaner Emotions in Walden Two
- Turning a Blind Eye to Control of Human Behavior
- Behavioral Technology Using Operant Conditioning
- Abandoning Punishment
- Autonomous Man
- Culture and Education in Walden Two
- The Constructive Taxation of Control
- Child Training
- Restructuring the Family: The Constructive Tax
- Government and The Walden Code
- Eugenic Tax Procedures: Campanella, Bellamy, Zamyatin, Huxley
- The City of the Sun
- Herbert Spencer
- Gender Equality and Eugenics in Bellamy’s Looking Backward
- Bellamy’s Constructive Tax on Inherited Depravity
- Quality Control in Zamyatin’s We
- Huxley’s Brave New Family
- B. F. Skinner (1904–1990): Eliminating the Meaner Emotions in Walden Two
- Part One: Plato, More, Bacon, Wells, and Le Guin
- Chapter Six Taxation and Land Proprietorship
- Part One: Harrington, Godwin, and Owen
- The Land Question
- Rival Worldviews
- Private Property
- Private vs. Common Ownership
- The Disputants
- James Harrington (1611–1677): Inheritance Tax in Oceana
- William Godwin (1756–1836): Anarchy and Private Property
- Robert Owen (1771–1858): Peaceful Revolution
- The Land Question
- Part Two: George, Tolstoy, Wells, and Nozick
- Henry George (1839–1897): Progress, Land, and Poverty
- Why Progress Produces Poverty
- Causes of Increasing Land Rents
- Ending Private Land Ownership
- Single Tax on Land Rents
- Economic Reformer
- Tolstoy (1828–1910): A Landowner’s Struggle with the Land Problem
- Resurrection
- Struggling with the Land Problem
- Resolving the Land Problem
- Wells (1866–1946): The Land Question in a Modern Utopia
- Ownership for Initiative
- Land Zoning
- Robert Nozick (1938–2002): Entitlement Theory
- Entitlement Theory
- Rectification and Compensation
- Henry George (1839–1897): Progress, Land, and Poverty
- Part One: Harrington, Godwin, and Owen
- Chapter Seven Taxation Purged from Utopia
- Part One: Ayn Rand (1905–1982): Atlas Shrugged
- Disparate Social Systems
- Rand’s Four Utopias
- The Utopia of Need
- Constructive Taxes in the Collapsing Utopia of Need
- The Colorado Colony
- Taxes in the Colorado Colony
- The Fourth Utopia
- Rand’s “tax” System
- Voluntary Taxes
- Rand’s Land Tax
- Part Two: Robert Nozick (1938–2002): Utopia Of Utopias
- The Most Extensive State that Can Be Justified
- The Developing State: The First Four Stages
- The Fifth Stage
- Taxes, Forced Labor, and the Minimal State
- Voluntary Payments
- Taxation as Forced Labor
- Digression: The Ambiguity of Required Work vs. Forced Labor
- Voluntary Taxation
- Redistribution: Its Two Forms
- Nozick’s Constructive Tax on Land Proprietorship
- Utopia: The Minimal State Framework
- Taxation In Nozick’s Utopia of Utopias
- Taxation by the Communities
- Taxation in the Utopia of Utopias
- In Closing
- Part One: Ayn Rand (1905–1982): Atlas Shrugged
- Bibliography
- Index