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Title: Materials research foundations. Chitosan-Based Adsorbents for Wastewater Treatment
Creators: Nasar Abu.
Imprint: Millersville, PA: Materials Research Forum LLC, 2018
Collection: Электронные книги зарубежных издательств; Общая коллекция
Subjects: Sewage — Purification — Adsorption.; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Environmental / General.; EBSCO eBooks
Document type: Other
File type: PDF
Language: English
Rights: Доступ по паролю из сети Интернет (чтение, печать, копирование)
Record key: on1041888448

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Chitosan is a natural amino polymer. It is eco-friendly, biocompatible, biodegradable, cost-effective, easily available and has high potential to be utilized as an adsorbent. Because of their excellent chelating power, chitosan-based adsorbents have a very high ability to bind pollutants present in contaminated water and wastewater. Keywords: Wastewater Treatment, Adsorbent, Chitosan, Adsorption Capacity of Chitosan, Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater, Dye Removal from Wastewater, Chitosan-Based Nanocomposites, Removal of Arsenicals from Wastewater, Surfactants for Chitosan, Surfactants for B.

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Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents
  • Preface
  • 1
    • Chitosan: Structure, Properties and Applications
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Chitosan
      • 2.1 Structure of chitosan
      • 2.1.1 N-acetylation degree
      • 2.1.2 Molecular weight
      • 2.1.3 Mechanical properties of chitosan
      • 2.2 Chitosan production
    • 3. Applications and market trends
      • 3.1 Food applications
      • 3.2 Agricultural applications
      • 3.3 Biomedical and pharmaceutical applications
      • 3.4 Cosmetic applications
      • 3.5 Adsorbent applications
    • 4. Conclusions
    • References
  • 2
    • Adsorptive Removal of Mercury from Water and Wastewater by Chitosan and its Derivatives
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Adsorptive treatment of Hg(II) contaminated wastewater
    • 3. Chitosan as water decontaminant
      • 3.1 Production and properties
      • 3.2 Chitosan as an adsorbent
      • 3.3 Derivatization of chitosan
    • 5. Adsorptive removal of Hg(II) from water and wastewater by chitosan derivatives
    • 6. Conclusion
    • References
  • 3
    • Novel Chitosan-Based Nanocomposites for Dye Removal Applications
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Materials and methods
      • 2.1. Chemicals and techniques
      • 2.2 Preparation of Pd NPs@CGO
      • 2.3 Adsorption experiments
      • 2.4 Testing the reusability of Pd NPs@CGO nanocomposites
    • 3. Results and discussion
    • 4. Conclusions
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • 4
    • Effect of Chitosan Modification on its Structure and Specific Surface Area
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Methodology
      • 2.1 Formation of chitosan beads
      • 2.2 Modification of chitosan beads
      • 2.3 SEM photos of chitosan and chitosan beads
      • 2.4 Determination of BET isotherms for chitosan and chitosan beads
    • 3. Results
      • 3.1 Chitosan and chitosan beads structures
      • 3.2 Analysis of nitrogen sorption isotherms
    • 4. Conclusions
    • References
  • 5
    • Applications Chitin and Chitosan-Based Adsorbents for the Removal of Natural Dyes from Wastewater
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Chitin and Chitosan
    • 3. Adsorption isotherms
    • 4. Unmodified Chitosan
    • 5. Modified Chitosan
      • 5.1 Chitosan beads, membrane, films, and composites
      • 5.2 Cross-linking and grafting
    • 6. Conclusion
    • Acknowledgements
    • Abbreviations
    • References
  • 6
    • Adsorptive Treatment of Textile Effluent Using Chemically Modified Chitosan as Adsorbent
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Textile effluent characteristics
    • 3. Treatment Processes
      • 3.1 Physical, chemical, biological and hybrid techniques
    • 4. Adsorption process
      • 4.1 Adsorbents
    • 5. Chitosan
      • 5.1 Chitosan composites, derivatives and chemical modifications
    • 6. Conclusion
    • References
  • 7
    • Chitosan-Based Adsorbents: Environmental Applications for the Removal of Arsenicals
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Arsenic species as environmental contaminants
    • 3. Chitosan structure and properties
    • 4. Chitosan adsorbent design
      • 4.1 Structural modification of Chitosan
      • 4.1.1 Type 1 (Chitosan functionalization)
      • 4.1.2 Type 2 (Chitosan cross-linking)
      • 4.1.3 Type 3 (Composite formation)
      • 4.2 Uptake of roxarsone and selected organoarsenicals
    • 5. Conclusion and future outlook
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • 8
    • Enhancement of Adsorption Capacity of Chitosan by Chemical Modification
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Chemical structure of Chitosan and Chitin
    • 3. Forms of Chitosan
      • 3.1 Unmodified Chitosan
      • 3.2 Modified Chitosan
      • 3.2.1 Physical modification
      • 3.2.2 Chemical modifications of Chitosan
      • 3.2.2.1 S-containing moieties modified chitosan and their adsorption properties
      • 3.2.2.2 N-containing moieties modified Chitosan and their adsorption properties
      • 3.2.2.3 O-containing moieties modified Chitosan and their adsorptive properties
      • 3.2.2.4 P-containing moieties modified Chitosan and their adsorptive properties
      • 3.2.2.5 Other modified Chitosan
    • 5. Mechanism of adsorption by modified Chitosan
    • 6. Recent developments in Chitosan based adsorbent
    • References
  • 9
    • Role of Surfactants in Enhancing the Biosorption Capacity of Chitosan
    • 1. Introduction of Chitin and Chitosan
    • 2. Chitosan: waste to wealth
      • 2.1 Chitosan: synthesis and properties
      • 2.2 Chitosan for heavy metal removal
    • 3. Structure and properties of surfactants
    • 4. Interaction of surfactants with Chitosan
    • 5. Modification of Chitosan beads using surfactants
    • 6. Removal of heavy metals and dyes using surfactant-modified Chitosan beads
    • 7. Conclusions
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • 10
    • Utilization of Chitosan and its Nanocomposites as Adsorbents for Efficient Removal of Dyes
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Structure and properties of Chitosan
    • 3. Role of Chitosan-based nanocomposite in enhancing absorption
    • 4. Synthesis and adsorption properties of some Chitosan nanocomposite
      • 4.1 TLAC/Chitosan composite
      • 4.2 Chitosan/cobalt-silica (Co-MCM) nanocomposites
      • 4.3 Chitosan/copper oxide (CS/CuO) composite
      • 4.4 Chitosan /Dialdehydes microfibrillated cellulose composite
      • 4.5 Graphene-based chitosan nanocomposite
      • 4.6 Magnetic Chitosan-polyethylenimine (Fe3O4/CS-PEI) polymer composite
      • 4.7 Succinyl-grafted Chitosan
      • 4.8 Chitosan–Polyaniline/ZnO hybrid composite
      • 4.9 Chitosan/PVA/Na–Titanate/TiO2 composites
    • 5. Scope of future work
    • References
  • 11
    • Graphene Oxide-Chitosan Furnished Monodisperse Platinum Nanoparticles as Importantly Competent and Reusable Nanosorbents for Methylene Blue Removal
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Materials and methods
      • 2.1 Chemicals and techniques
      • 2.2 Preparation of nanosorbents
    • 3. Results and discussion
    • 4. Conclusions
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • Keyword Index
  • About the Editor

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