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Title: Inside relativity
Creators: Mook Delo E.,
Imprint: Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, ©1987
Collection: Электронные книги зарубежных издательств; Общая коллекция
Subjects: Relativity (Physics); SCIENCE / Energy.; SCIENCE / Mechanics / General.; SCIENCE / Physics / General.; EBSCO eBooks
Document type: Other
File type: PDF
Language: English
Rights: Доступ по паролю из сети Интернет (чтение, печать, копирование)
Record key: on1043770903

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Table of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • CONTENTS
  • Preface
  • CHAPTER 1: THE SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISE: POSING MODELS
    • 1.1 Introduction
    • 1.2 Models: The Products of Science
    • 1.3 The Geocentric Model
    • 1.4 The Heliocentric Model
    • 1.5 Galileo
    • 1.6 A New Physics: Isaac Newton
    • 1.7 Beyond Newtonian Physics
    • 1.8 Summary: The Characteristics of Scientific Models
  • CHAPTER 2: THE CLASSICAL BACKGROUND
    • 2.1 Newtonian Physics
    • 2.2 Space, Time, and Motion
    • 2.3 The Three Laws of Motion
    • 2.4 The Meaning of Newton's First Law of Motion
    • 2.5 The Meaning of Newton's Second Law of Motion
    • 2.6 The Meaning of Newton's Third Law of Motion
    • 2.7 Maxwell's Model of Electromagnetic Phenomena
  • CHAPTER 3: THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Einstein's Search: Operational Definitions
    • 3.3 The Problem of Defining Time
    • 3.4 Einstein Defines a Common Time System
    • 3.5 The Problem with Moving Observers
    • 3.6 The Two Postulates of Special Relativity Theory
    • 3.7 The Relativity of Time Measurements
    • 3.8 The Relativity of Length Measurements
    • 3.9 Summary and Confirmation of the Special Theory of Relativity
    • 3.10 The Role of Light
    • 3.11 Space, Time, and Spacetime
  • CHAPTER 4: SOME CONSEQUENCES OF SPECIAL RELATIVITY
    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 The Lorentz Transformations
    • 4.3 Not Everything Is Relative
    • 4.4 The "Ultimate Speed Limit"
    • 4.5 How Inertia (Mass) Varies with Speed
    • 4.6 Some Apparent Paradoxes Resulting from Application of the Special Theory of Relativity
    • 4.7 When Is "Now?"
    • 4.8 The Relativity of Temporal Order and Causality
    • 4.9 How Objects Appear When Moving By at Very High Speeds
  • CHAPTER 5: THE GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 The Need to Extend the Principle of Relativity
    • 5.3 The Principle of Equivalence
    • 5.4 Results of the General Theory: Relativity in the Measurement of Time and Space
    • 5.5 Relativity of Time Measurements
    • 5.6 Relativity of Space Measurements
    • 5.7 Space, Time, and Spacetime
    • 5.8 The Shift of Star Positions and the Principle of Equivalence
    • 5.9 The Quantitative Formulation of General Relativity
  • CHAPTER 6: COSMOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF GENERAL RELATIVITY
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Observing the Universe of Galaxies
    • 6.3 Cosmological Models from General Relativity
    • 6.4 A Newtonian View of Relativistic Cosmological Models
    • 6.5 Einstein's Blunder: The Cosmological Constant
    • 6.6 Interpreting the Hubble Relation As an "Expansion"
    • 6.7 What Type of Universe Is This?
  • CODA
  • APPENDIX A: THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATIONS AND MINKOWSKI DIAGRAMS
    • A.1 Introduction
    • A.2 A Review of Minkowski Diagrams: Still More Experiments on the Railroad Track
    • A.3 The Lorentz Transformations
    • A.4 Using the Minkowski Diagram to Predict Relativity Effects
    • A.5 The Invariant Interval and Minkowski Diagrams
  • APPENDIX B: EXPLANATION OF RULES I AND II FOR SOLVING THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATIONS IN MINKOWSKI DIAGRAMS
  • APPENDIX C: THE TROUBLE WITH TACHYONS
    • C.l Introduction
    • C.2 Tachyons in the Minkowski Diagram
    • C.3 Tachyons and Moving Observers
    • C.4 What If Tachyons Do Exist?
  • APPENDIX D: MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, AND SPECIAL RELATIVITY
    • D.l Introduction
    • D.2 The Meaning of Maxwell's Equations
    • D.3 Electromagnetic Waves
    • D.4 The Speed of Light
    • D.5 The Unity of Electric and Magnetic Forces and the Title of Einstein's 1905 Paper on Relativity
  • Glossary of Technical Terms
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Index

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