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This book presents recent research on sustainable building materials and their various applications.
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Table of Contents
- 0_front matter
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Technical Review Committee Members,
- 1
- Experimental Study on Light Transmitting Concrete Using Plastic Optical Fiber
- Introduction
- Materials
- Cement
- Manufactured sand (M sand)
- Coarse Aggregate
- Plastic Optical Fiber
- Characteristics of Plastic Optical Fiber
- Light Theory
- Mix Design for Light Transmitting concrete
- Indian Standard Recommended Method 456
- Conventional Concrete of grade M20.
- Placing of optical fiber
- Experimental Test Results
- Compressive Strength of concrete
- Conclusion
- References
- Experimental Study on Light Transmitting Concrete Using Plastic Optical Fiber
- 2
- Performance Evaluation of RCC Beam Column Joint with Aramid Fibre
- Introduction
- Aramid Fibre
- Scope
- Material Tests
- Tests on Cement
- Tests on Fine Aggregate
- Tests on Coarse Aggregate
- Preparation of Concrete
- Numerical Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Performance Evaluation of RCC Beam Column Joint with Aramid Fibre
- 3
- Reuse of Coarse Aggregate as Recycled Aggregate in Concrete
- Introduction
- Objectives
- Methodology
- Testing of Recycled Aggregate
- Non-destructive test
- Objectives
- Methodology
- Testing of Recycled Aggregate
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Reuse of Coarse Aggregate as Recycled Aggregate in Concrete
- 4
- Development of Sustainable Bricks by Utilizing Vermicompost as an Alternate Material – A Waste Created Brick
- Introduction
- Materials and methods
- Materials
- Methods
- Results and discussions
- Physical properties
- Particle size distribution
- Composition
- Scanning Electron Microscopy
- Compressive strength
- Water absorption
- Loss on Ignition
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Development of Sustainable Bricks by Utilizing Vermicompost as an Alternate Material – A Waste Created Brick
- 5
- Experimental Study on Practice of Cement Treated Subbase (CTSB) Layer in Flexible Pavement of National Highways in India
- Introduction
- Acceptance Criteria & QC Checks:
- Flowchart Mix Design
- Materials & Source
- Evaluation Of Raw Materials Used For CTSB Crushed Materials:
- Properties of coarse aggregate
- Fine Aggregate (40MM Aggregate - Crusher Dust)
- Properties of 6MM down. (Crusher Dust)
- Water
- Cement
- Properties of Cement
- Gradation of Aggregate and Proposition Finalization
- Individual Gradation Results
- Theoretical Blending
- Practical Blending for CTSB
- Design Mix
- Determination of Optimum Cement Content For CTSB
- Confirmatory Tests
- Conclusion
- References
- Experimental Study on Practice of Cement Treated Subbase (CTSB) Layer in Flexible Pavement of National Highways in India
- 6
- Buckling Behaviour of Cold Formed Steel Column Subjected to Axial Compression Loading
- Introduction
- Section Properties
- Experimental work
- Numerical analysis
- Result and Discussion
- References
- Buckling Behaviour of Cold Formed Steel Column Subjected to Axial Compression Loading
- 7
- Experimental Investigation on Partial Replacement of Cement with Metakaoline, Fly Ash and Silica Fume in Concrete
- Introduction
- Material Investigation
- Mix design:
- Experimental Investigation
- Slump Cone Test
- Acid Test Results
- Test Result of HCL
- Test Result of H2SO4
- Mechanical Properties
- Compressive Strength Test Results
- Split Tensile Strength Test Result
- Modulus of Elasticity Test Results
- Permeability Test Results
- Results & Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- Experimental Investigation on Partial Replacement of Cement with Metakaoline, Fly Ash and Silica Fume in Concrete
- 8
- Feasibility Study on Utilization of Compost as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Conventional Concrete
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results and discussion
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Feasibility Study on Utilization of Compost as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Conventional Concrete
- 9
- Evaluation of Mechanical Properties on Light Weight Concrete by using Silica Fume with M-Sand
- Introduction
- Experimental work
- Material properties
- Specimens and mixture details
- Results and discussion
- Effect on compressive strength
- Effect on flexural tensile strength
- Effect on water to cementitious ratio
- Conclusions
- References
- Evaluation of Mechanical Properties on Light Weight Concrete by using Silica Fume with M-Sand
- 10
- Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete by using Sisal Fiber with M-Sand as Fine Aggregate
- Introduction
- Materials and methodology
- Casting and Curing of fibre reinforced concrete
- Testing for fresh and hardened concrete
- Slump cone test
- Compaction factor test
- Compressive strength test
- Split tensile strength test
- Flexural strength test
- Results and discussions
- Compressive strength
- Split tensile strength
- Flexural strength
- Conclusion
- References
- Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete by using Sisal Fiber with M-Sand as Fine Aggregate
- 11
- Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Oyster Shells as Coarse Aggregate
- Introduction
- Materials Testing Program
- Compressive Strength Testing
- Literature References
- Summary
- References
- Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Oyster Shells as Coarse Aggregate
- 12
- Performance Evaluation of High-Performance Concrete with Steel Fiber
- Introduction
- OBJECTIVE:
- Overview
- Future scope
- Conclusion
- References
- Performance Evaluation of High-Performance Concrete with Steel Fiber
- 13
- Comparative Study on the Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete
- Introduction
- Research Significance
- Material Properties
- Mix proportion
- Result and Discussion
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Comparative Study on the Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete
- 14
- A Review on Smart and Eco-Friendly Building Material
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Preparation of Sample
- Characterization
- Conclusion
- References
- A Review on Smart and Eco-Friendly Building Material
- 15
- An Experimental Study on the Impact of Incorporating Glass on the Photocatalytic Capacity of Concrete Blocks
- Introduction
- Experimental Investigation
- Materials Used
- Cement
- Water
- Fine Aggregate
- Coarse Aggregate
- Optical Fiber
- Glass
- Superplasticizer
- Mix Design
- Tests Conducted
- Compressive Strength Test For Blocks
- Results and discussions
- Compressive strength test results
- Water Absorption Test Results
- Light Emitting Property
- Conclusion
- References
- An Experimental Study on the Impact of Incorporating Glass on the Photocatalytic Capacity of Concrete Blocks
- 16
- Experimental Study on Strength Characteristics of Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash added Clay Soil
- Introduction
- Soil stabilization
- Materials used
- Black cotton soil
- Literature review
- Methodology
- Laboratory Investigation
- Properties of Representative Clay
- Influence of Fly ash & Rice husk ash in Properties of Soil
- Results & Discussion
- References
- Experimental Study on Strength Characteristics of Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash added Clay Soil
- 17
- Experimental Investigation on Properties of Herbocrete by using Terminalia Chebula (Kaddukai)
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Material Used
- Terminalia Chebula (Kaddukai):
- Polypropylene Fiber:
- Experimental
- Mixing Proportions:
- Mixing, Casting, and Curing:
- Result
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Experimental Investigation on Properties of Herbocrete by using Terminalia Chebula (Kaddukai)
- 18
- Investigation on Strength of Concrete with Addition of Fly Ash and Natural Fiber
- Introduction
- Research significance
- Methodology
- Materials
- Cement
- Properties of cement
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Fine aggregate
- Coarse aggregate
- Water
- Fly ash
- Advantages of fly ash
- Rice husk ash
- Properties
- Benefits
- Coconut fiber
- Properties & advantages
- Material testing
- Tests for fine aggregate
- Specific gravity test
- Calculations
- Tests for coarse aggregate
- Specific gravity test
- Calculation
- Mix design
- Casting and testing
- Mixing procedure
- Slump cone test
- Curing
- Compression test
- Results and discussion
- Slump test result
- Cube compression test
- Conclusion
- References
- Investigation on Strength of Concrete with Addition of Fly Ash and Natural Fiber
- 19
- Behaviour of Polypropylene and Steel Fibre Reinforced High Strength Concrete Exterior Beam Column Joint
- Introduction
- Materials and mix proportions
- Materials Used
- Mix Proportion
- Experimental Program
- Formulae for calculating joint shear force
- Joint shear force
- Prediction of shear force by ACI 318R-05:2002
- Prediction of shear force by NZS 3101: 1995
- Experimental results and discussions
- Failure mode of test specimens
- Load deflection behavior
- Energy absorption capacity and displacement ductility
- Joint shear force
- Comparison with design codes
- Conclusions
- References
- Behaviour of Polypropylene and Steel Fibre Reinforced High Strength Concrete Exterior Beam Column Joint
- 20
- A Research on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Waste Foundry Sand
- Introduction
- Materials
- Admixtures
- Waste Foundry Sand
- Casting and Curing
- Concreting
- Casting of Specimen
- Fresh Concrete Test
- Slump Cone Test
- Hardened Concrete Test
- Compressive Strength Test
- Tensile Strength Test
- Flexural Strength Test
- Conclusion
- References
- A Research on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Waste Foundry Sand
- 21
- Shear Behaviour of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Steel and Polypropylene Fiber
- Diagonal Cracking Capacity
- Shear stress at the formation of diagonal crack
- Materials
- Mixture Proportion
- Experimental set up
- Experimental Results
- Load and Deflection for RCC Beam
- Load and Deflection for RCC Beam with minimum stirrups
- Load and Deflection for SFRC Beam
- Load and Deflection for PFRC Beam
- Conclusion
- References
- Shear Behaviour of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Steel and Polypropylene Fiber
- 22
- An Experimental Investigation of Lightweight Self Compacting Concrete with Replacement of Coarse Aggregate as Pumice Stone- A Review
- Introduction
- Literature Assessment
- Materials
- Mix Proportion of LWSCC
- Fresh Properties of LWSCC
- Hardened properties of LWSCC
- Advantages, Limitations and Applications of LWSCC
- Conclusion
- Reference
- An Experimental Investigation of Lightweight Self Compacting Concrete with Replacement of Coarse Aggregate as Pumice Stone- A Review
- 23
- Development of Self-Sensing Cement Composite using Nanomaterials for Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Columns – A Comprehensive Review
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Results and Discussions
- Workability
- Compressive strength
- Flexural strength
- Conductivity
- Piezoresistivity
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Analysis
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Development of Self-Sensing Cement Composite using Nanomaterials for Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Columns – A Comprehensive Review
- 24
- Structural Health Monitoring Using Sensors with Application of Wavelet Analysis
- Introduction
- Traditional Non-destructive methodologies of Health monitoring:
- Proposed methodology
- Sensor components for SHM
- Wavelet Transform for SHM
- Conclusion and future scope
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Structural Health Monitoring Using Sensors with Application of Wavelet Analysis
- 25
- Carbon-Based Nanomaterial Embedded Self-Sensing Cement Composite for Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Beams - A Extensive Review
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Results and Discussions
- Workability
- Strength
- Conductivity
- Piezoresistivity
- Morphology Characterization
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Carbon-Based Nanomaterial Embedded Self-Sensing Cement Composite for Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Beams - A Extensive Review
- 26
- Nano Silica Particles as A Structural Build Up Agent for 3D Printing Cement Paste with Additional Accelerators
- Introduction
- Objectives
- Literature
- Underwater 3D printing of cement based mortar –Ibrahim mazhoud 30th July 2019
- Extrusion-based 3D printing with micro wire reinforced geopolymer composite January 2019
- Nano silica particles as structural fillers in Portland cement pastes for 3D printing January of the next year Oscar A. Mendoza
- Jian Gong uses cellulose nanocrystals as a support material for 3D printing complexly formed structures using multiple materials. August of this year
- 3D printing for building with a polymer-foam and concrete complicated wall August 2019 Yulin Huang
- Methodology
- Materials
- Portland cement
- Nano silica
- Accelerator
- Viscosity modifying agent
- Results
- Conclusion
- Scope of future study
- Reference
- Nano Silica Particles as A Structural Build Up Agent for 3D Printing Cement Paste with Additional Accelerators
- 27
- A Constructive Analysis on Topology Optimization of Structural Beam Element Using Different Support Condition
- Introduction
- Mechanism in topology optimization
- Procedure for topology optimization
- Modelling:
- Analysis:
- Optimizing:
- Remodeling:
- Producing manufacturing design:
- Analytical study
- Output from the software:
- Conclution:
- Reference
- A Constructive Analysis on Topology Optimization of Structural Beam Element Using Different Support Condition
- 28
- Experimental Analysis of Glass Fibre in Concrete
- Introduction
- Fibres used
- Fibre
- Steel fibre
- Asbestos
- Admixtures inGFRC
- Plasticizer
- Viscosity modifyingadmixtures
- Polymers
- Anti-efflorescence and water-repellentadmixtures
- Properties of GlassFibre
- Experimentalwork
- General
- Materials Used
- Cement
- Coarseaggregate
- Fineaggregate
- Water
- Fibre
- MixProportion
- Mixing
- Admixtures
- CuringProcess
- Discussion of Testresults
- Compressivestrength
- Flexuralstrength
- Graph
- Conclusion
- References
- Experimental Analysis of Glass Fibre in Concrete
- 29
- Structural Health Monitoring of Infrastructures using Sensors as Smart Materials– Review and Perspective
- Introduction
- Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
- Self-sensing cement composite
- Ultrasonic sensor
- Strain gauge
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Structural Health Monitoring of Infrastructures using Sensors as Smart Materials– Review and Perspective
- 30
- Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibition on Rebar using Pomegranate Peel Extract as Organic Inhibitor
- Introduction
- Materials
- Test on specimens
- Results & Discussion
- Carbonation and pH test
- Impressed Voltage test
- Weight loss measurement test
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibition on Rebar using Pomegranate Peel Extract as Organic Inhibitor
- 31
- Comprehensive Review on the Influence of Natural Materials in Soil Stabilization
- Introduction
- Need for this study
- Objective of this study
- Natural Materials with Soil
- Tamarind Kernel Powder
- Egg Shell Powder
- Jaggery and Chebula
- Rice Husk Ash
- Natural Materials with Sand
- Methodology
- Preparation of Sample
- Materials
- Testing of Samples
- Index Tests
- Compaction Test
- Unconfined Compression Strength Test
- One Dimensional Consolidation Test
- California Bearing Ratio Test
- Conclusion
- References
- Comprehensive Review on the Influence of Natural Materials in Soil Stabilization
- 32
- Geopolymer Concrete Paver Blocks: A Review
- Introduction
- Cement Replacement Materials
- Application of GPC
- Paver Blocks
- Literature Review
- Geopolymer Concrete Paver Properties
- Mechanical Strength
- Durability
- Economic Benefits of Geopolymer Concrete Pavers
- Applications of Geopolymer Concrete Pavers
- Conclusion
- References
- Geopolymer Concrete Paver Blocks: A Review
- 33
- Experimental Study on Strength of Concrete using Glass Fiber
- Introduction
- Types of Fibres
- Natural fibre
- Literature References
- Objectives
- Types of Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC)
- Applications
- Need For Study
- Methodology
- Test on Concrete
- Experimental Investigation
- I.Compressive strength Test (cube)
- II. Split Tensile Test (cylinder)
- III. Flexural strength Test (beam)
- Conclusion
- References
- Experimental Study on Strength of Concrete using Glass Fiber
- 34
- Comparative Analysis on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete by using Various Lightweight Aggregates
- Introduction
- General
- Materials
- Polymer
- Results and Methods
- Workability test
- Mechanical properties
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Comparative Analysis on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete by using Various Lightweight Aggregates
- 35
- Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete using Recycled Concrete Aggregate
- Introduction
- General
- Scope of our project
- Objective
- Methodology
- Materials
- Cement
- Coarse aggregate
- Polyvinyl alcohol fibre
- Experimental programmes
- Results
- Compressive strength
- Split Tensile strength
- Flexural strength
- Ultrasonic pulse velocity test
- Permeability
- Porosity
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete using Recycled Concrete Aggregate
- 36
- A Review on Recent Experimental Research on Soil Stabilization
- Introduction
- Ground improvement techniques
- Ground Improvement Technique followed by using Natural Prefabricated Vertical Drains (NPVD)
- Test results
- Ground Improvement Technique followed by using natural fiber-based Composite-structured geotextiles
- Ground Improvement Technique followed by using mechanical stabilization, stabilization by preloading method
- Ground Improvement Technique for construction on peat
- Ground Improvement Technique for construction on peat
- Experimental study on Ground improvement using chemical methods.
- Experimental study on bearing capacity of geo cell reinforcement in embankments.
- Experimental study on shear strength of recycled construction materials intended for use in vibro ground improvement.
- Experimental study on soil improvement using additives.
- Experimental study on ground improvement techniques involving vibro-compaction, vibro-flotation.
- Experimental study on bearing capacity of embedded strip foundation on geo grid- reinforced sand.
- Experimental study on development of ground improvement techniques being introduced in the recent time and old days.
- Experimental study on Ground improvement techniques by compaction piling
- Conclusion
- References
- A Review on Recent Experimental Research on Soil Stabilization
- 37
- Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete using Marble Powder for Ecofriendly Environment
- Introduction
- Objective
- Materials and properties
- Portland Pozzolana cement
- Fine aggregate
- Coarse Aggregate
- Marble powder
- Water
- Strength test
- Compressive strength
- Split tensile strength
- Flexural strength
- Conclusion
- References
- Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete using Marble Powder for Ecofriendly Environment
- 38
- Effect of Damping on Multistory Frame using Response Spectrum
- Introduction
- Analytical Investigation
- Modal Combination
- Complete quadratic combination (CQC)
- Square root of sum of squares method (SRSS)
- Absolute Sum Method (ABSSUM)
- Structural configuration
- Results and discussion
- A. Storey displacement
- B. Storey Drift
- C. Storey Shear
- Conclusions
- References
- Effect of Damping on Multistory Frame using Response Spectrum
- 39
- Study on Controlled Low Strength Materials using GGBS with Dredged Soil and M-Sand
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Backfills
- Structural Fills
- Utilities Bedding
- Erosion Control
- Void filling
- Methodology
- Materials
- Experimental evaluation
- Mix design for M sand & Dredged soil
- Test on setting time
- California Bearing Ratio (CBR)
- Slump Cone Test
- Ultrasonic pulse velocity
- Conclusion
- References
- Study on Controlled Low Strength Materials using GGBS with Dredged Soil and M-Sand
- 40
- Utilisation of Sustainable Materials in Geopolymer Composites– A Review
- Introduction
- Geopolymerisation process
- Effect of Filler materials on Geopolymerisation
- Effect of curing temperature on alkali activator
- Environmental sustainability
- Utilization of Nanomaterials in Geopolymer concrete
- Effect of fibres in geopolymer concrete
- Applications of geopolymer matrix and concrete
- Conclusion
- References
- Utilisation of Sustainable Materials in Geopolymer Composites– A Review
- 41
- Experimental Investigation on Effects of Bendable Composites on Ductility
- Introduction
- Necessity of Ductility Determination
- Bonding Strength of PVA fibre enhances Ductile Behaviour
- Toughness of PVA fibre Enhances Ductile Behaviour
- Test Specimens
- Test Results and Discussion on Ductility
- Unreinforced bendable concrete slab
- Reinforced bendable concrete slab
- Conventional RC Slab:
- BC 2 mix RC Slab:
- Behaviour of BC Mix RC Slab
- Ultimate load of the BC Mix RC Slab
- Energy absorption capacity
- Toughness indices
- Ductility factor
- Conclusions
- References
- Experimental Investigation on Effects of Bendable Composites on Ductility
- 42
- Moment Resisting Steel Connections for the Improvement of Light Gauge Cold Formed Steel Structures
- Introduction
- Connection details
- Splice connection
- Un stiffened connection
- Stiffened Seat Connections
- Results and discussion
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Moment Resisting Steel Connections for the Improvement of Light Gauge Cold Formed Steel Structures
- 43
- Review on Utilizing E-Waste Plastic in Bitumen for Better Strength and Sustainable Environment
- Introduction
- Classification of e-waste
- Generation of e-waste
- Composition of e-waste
- Effects of e-waste
- Management of e-waste
- Collecting electronic waste plastics
- The flow diagram of electronic waste plastic management process is given below:
- Disposing of plastics
- Rehabilitate its energy
- Recycling
- Materials
- Coarse aggregate
- Bitumen
- E-waste
- Test analysis
- Ductility test
- Penetration test
- Softening point
- Viscosity test
- Marshall stability test
- Conclusion
- References
- Review on Utilizing E-Waste Plastic in Bitumen for Better Strength and Sustainable Environment
- 44
- Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete using Steel Slag as a Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
- Introduction
- Slag
- Steel slag
- Literature review
- Materials
- Portland cement
- Aggregates
- Coarse aggregate
- Fine aggregate
- Water
- Steel slag
- Methodology
- Mix design
- Design stipulation
- Characteristic compressive strength
- Test data for materials
- Compressive strength testing
- Flexural strength testing
- Test procedure
- Split tensile strength testing
- Test procedure
- Results and discussion.
- Slump test
- Compressive strength
- Flexural strength
- Split tensile strength
- Conclusion
- References
- Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete using Steel Slag as a Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
- 45
- Experimental Analysis on Utilizing Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as a Replacement for Cement
- Introduction
- Research Significance
- Literature review
- Methodology
- Laboratory Investigation
- Results and Discussion
- References
- Experimental Analysis on Utilizing Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as a Replacement for Cement
- 46
- Empirical Modeling on Swell Pressure of Clay using Index Properties
- Introduction
- Sample Collection
- Literature review
- Laboratory Investigation
- Swell pressure test
- MATLAB - Curve Fitting Tool
- Conclusion
- References
- Empirical Modeling on Swell Pressure of Clay using Index Properties
- 47
- Performance Study on Partial Replacement of Bitumen using Waste Polypropylene Cement Bags for Pavement Construction
- Introduction
- Review of Literature
- Waste Plastic
- Road Construction Materials:
- Range of Material Testing Values:
- Methods and Materials
- Bitumen
- Polypropylene
- Materials Testing
- Waste Polypropylene
- Marshall Stability Test
- Los Angeles Abrasion Test
- Aggregate Impact Test
- Addition of Polypropylene to Bitumen and other Aggregates
- Polypropylene in liquid form
- Polypropylene in powdered form without using an oxidizing and binding agent
- Result and Discussion
- Material Properties
- Properties of Polypropylene
- Properties and Function of Coarse Aggregate
- Properties and Function of Marshall Stability:
- Properties and Function of Centrifugal Extractor:
- Properties and Function of Ductility Values:
- Properties and Function of Penetration Values
- Partial Replacement of Waste Polypropylene:
- Conclusion
- References
- Performance Study on Partial Replacement of Bitumen using Waste Polypropylene Cement Bags for Pavement Construction
- 48
- Investigating the Possibility of Using Clay and Fly Ash in the Production of Geopolymer Mortar
- Introduction
- Experimental procedure
- Materials:
- Fly ash
- M-Sand (manufactured Sand)
- Clay
- Alkaline liquids
- Mix proportions
- Mixing, casting, and curing:
- Findings and analysis
- Compressive strength
- Acid resistance test
- Water absorption
- The table shows that the saturated absorption rate of geopolymer slurries is lower than that of conventional cement slurries. The absorption rate of geopolymer mortar decreases by 15 - 40% after 7 days and 17 - 35% after 14 days. This means that geopo...
- Residual alkalinity
- Conclusion
- References
- Investigating the Possibility of Using Clay and Fly Ash in the Production of Geopolymer Mortar
- 49
- Performance Assessment of Self Compacting Concrete Incorporating Mineral Admixtures
- Introduction
- Experimental investigation
- Materials
- Mix Proportions for calculating the strength
- Casting, curing at 7 and 28 days and workability and Mechanical properties of SCC
- The Workability and Mechanical properties of various
- Summary
- References
- Performance Assessment of Self Compacting Concrete Incorporating Mineral Admixtures
- 50
- Laboratory Studies on the Effectiveness of Quarry Dust and Bottom Ash with Treated Marine Clay for Adaptable Flexible Pavement Sub-Grade
- Introduction
- Objectives of the study
- Materials and Methods
- Laboratory test results & Discussions
- Summary
- References
- Laboratory Studies on the Effectiveness of Quarry Dust and Bottom Ash with Treated Marine Clay for Adaptable Flexible Pavement Sub-Grade
- back matter
- Keyword Index
- About the Editors
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