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| Title | An Integrated 4D BIM Framework for Construction Industry in Pakistan: выпускная квалификационная работа магистра: направление 08.04.01 «Строительство» ; образовательная программа 08.04.01_12 «Гражданское строительство (международная образовательная программа) / Civil Engineering (International Educational Program)» |
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| Creators | Ахмед Анас |
| Scientific adviser | Романович Марина Александровна |
| Organization | Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого. Инженерно-строительный институт |
| Imprint | Санкт-Петербург, 2026 |
| Collection | Выпускные квалификационные работы ; Общая коллекция |
| Subjects | building information modeling (BIM) ; 4D BIM integration ; construction project management ; planning ; schedule integration ; delay analysis ; construction delays ; high-rise construction ; clash detection ; key performance indicators ; BIM adoption barriers ; Pakistan construction industry ; visual simulation ; critical path method ; policy framework ; return on investment ; construction project delivery ; urban construction ; space-constrained sites ; level of development |
| Document type | Master graduation qualification work |
| Language | Russian |
| Level of education | Master |
| Speciality code (FGOS) | 08.04.01 |
| Speciality group (FGOS) | 080000 - Техника и технологии строительства |
| DOI | 10.18720/SPBPU/3/2026/vr/vr26-5570 |
| Rights | Доступ по паролю из сети Интернет (чтение, печать, копирование) |
| Additionally | New arrival |
| Record key | ru\spstu\vkr\43067 |
| Record create date | 8/26/2026 |
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This masters dissertation examines the planning, monitoring, and delivery of high-rise construction projects in Pakistan through the development and validation of an integrated 4D BIM methodological framework. The research object is project planning and delivery processes in high-rise construction in Pakistan; the subject is a methodological approach based on BIM-enabled schedule integration, delay analysis, performance indicators, and policy recommendations. The research employs a mixed-methods case study design combining quantitative schedule analysis with descriptive survey analysis of 213 construction professionals. A full parametric BIM model (LOD 300–350) of the Courtyard by Marriott hotel (G+9, Islamabad) was developed in Autodesk Revit, integrated with a 527-activity baseline schedule in Microsoft Project, and linked to Synchro 4D Pro for visual simulation and planned-versus-actual comparison. The case study revealed a total project overrun of 134 calendar days (19.1%), with the raft foundation phase recording overruns of 166–200%. Five KPIs — Productivity Loss Factor, Safety Compliance Rate, BIM Adoption Maturity, Material Supply Reliability, and Resource Availability Index — confirmed systemic planning deficiencies. Survey results identified organizational resistance (69.3%), high software costs (59.9%), and skill shortage (30.2%) as primary adoption barriers. The framework is applicable to construction companies, project managers, and public authorities in Pakistan for improving schedule planning, delay detection, and stakeholder coordination. A three-tier policy framework and five-year roadmap are proposed for national BIM adoption. The findings demonstrate that BIM-enabled 4D schedule integration can reduce cumulative project delay by 55–70% and generate an estimated ROI of 27–45 times the initial investment when implemented from project outset with adequate training and management commitment.
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